High-Gain, Low-Power, and Low-Noise CMOS Mixer Using Current-Reused Bleeding Amplification
This letter presents a 2.4-GHz high-gain, low-power, and low-noise complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) mixer using a current-reused bleeding amplifier. To reduce flicker noise, a resonant inductor and a current bleeding circuit are conventionally adopted, which also increases the conversi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE microwave and wireless components letters 2022-05, Vol.32 (5), p.418-421 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | IEEE microwave and wireless components letters |
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| creator | Pang, Sung-Hyun Kim, Youngwoon Yun, Tae-Yeoul |
| description | This letter presents a 2.4-GHz high-gain, low-power, and low-noise complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) mixer using a current-reused bleeding amplifier. To reduce flicker noise, a resonant inductor and a current bleeding circuit are conventionally adopted, which also increases the conversion gain. In this letter, the conventional current bleeding circuit is modified to a current-reused bleeding amplifier to further increase the conversion gain, which also further decreases noise while consuming the same current, compared to the conventional circuit. Measurement results show a conversion gain of 14.64 dB, a noise figure of 9.17 dB at 10 kHz and 7.23 dB at 100 MHz, and an input third-order intercept point (IIP3) of −15.89 dBm. The proposed mixer has a power consumption of 3.82 mW from a 1.5-V supply voltage. It was fabricated by using a 65-nm CMOS process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LMWC.2021.3131732 |
| format | Article |
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To reduce flicker noise, a resonant inductor and a current bleeding circuit are conventionally adopted, which also increases the conversion gain. In this letter, the conventional current bleeding circuit is modified to a current-reused bleeding amplifier to further increase the conversion gain, which also further decreases noise while consuming the same current, compared to the conventional circuit. Measurement results show a conversion gain of 14.64 dB, a noise figure of 9.17 dB at 10 kHz and 7.23 dB at 100 MHz, and an input third-order intercept point (IIP3) of −15.89 dBm. The proposed mixer has a power consumption of 3.82 mW from a 1.5-V supply voltage. It was fabricated by using a 65-nm CMOS process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-1309</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2771-957X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1764</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2771-9588</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2021.3131732</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMWCBJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Amplifiers ; Bleeding ; Circuits ; CMOS ; Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) mixer ; Conversion ; conversion gain ; current bleeding ; current reuse ; Flicker ; flicker noise ; Gain ; Hemorrhaging ; High gain ; Inductors ; Mixers ; Noise ; Noise levels ; Noise measurement ; Power consumption ; Radio frequency ; Third order intercept point ; Transconductance</subject><ispartof>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters, 2022-05, Vol.32 (5), p.418-421</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-28b2a22392bad403f0fafe521532d916c944747b6bcae26d91825ca7a51d50153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-28b2a22392bad403f0fafe521532d916c944747b6bcae26d91825ca7a51d50153</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7641-7756 ; 0000-0003-3470-5693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9650772$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,797,27928,27929,54762</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9650772$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pang, Sung-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youngwoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Tae-Yeoul</creatorcontrib><title>High-Gain, Low-Power, and Low-Noise CMOS Mixer Using Current-Reused Bleeding Amplification</title><title>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</title><addtitle>LMWC</addtitle><description>This letter presents a 2.4-GHz high-gain, low-power, and low-noise complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) mixer using a current-reused bleeding amplifier. To reduce flicker noise, a resonant inductor and a current bleeding circuit are conventionally adopted, which also increases the conversion gain. In this letter, the conventional current bleeding circuit is modified to a current-reused bleeding amplifier to further increase the conversion gain, which also further decreases noise while consuming the same current, compared to the conventional circuit. Measurement results show a conversion gain of 14.64 dB, a noise figure of 9.17 dB at 10 kHz and 7.23 dB at 100 MHz, and an input third-order intercept point (IIP3) of −15.89 dBm. The proposed mixer has a power consumption of 3.82 mW from a 1.5-V supply voltage. It was fabricated by using a 65-nm CMOS process.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) mixer</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>conversion gain</subject><subject>current bleeding</subject><subject>current reuse</subject><subject>Flicker</subject><subject>flicker noise</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Hemorrhaging</subject><subject>High gain</subject><subject>Inductors</subject><subject>Mixers</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Noise measurement</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>Third order intercept point</subject><subject>Transconductance</subject><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><issn>1558-1764</issn><issn>2771-9588</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kNFLwzAQxoMoOKd_gPhS8NXMXNI0zeMsugmdE3UIvoS0TWfG1s6kZfrf27rh0919fN_d8UPoEsgIgMjbdPaejCihMGLAQDB6hAbAeYxBROFx3zPAwIg8RWferwiBMA5hgD6mdvmJJ9pWN0Fa7_BzvTPuJtBV8Tc-1dabIJnNX4OZ_TYuWHhbLYOkdc5UDX4xrTdFcLc2puj18Wa7tqXNdWPr6hydlHrtzcWhDtHi4f4tmeJ0PnlMxinOqWQNpnFGNaVM0kwXIWElKXVpOO0-poWEKJdhKEKRRVmuDY06KaY810JzKDjpXEN0vd-7dfVXa3yjVnXrqu6kolFEieQgReeCvSt3tffOlGrr7Ea7HwVE9QhVj1D1CNUBYZe52mesMebfLyNOhKDsF55Qar8</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Pang, Sung-Hyun</creator><creator>Kim, Youngwoon</creator><creator>Yun, Tae-Yeoul</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-7756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-5693</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>High-Gain, Low-Power, and Low-Noise CMOS Mixer Using Current-Reused Bleeding Amplification</title><author>Pang, Sung-Hyun ; Kim, Youngwoon ; Yun, Tae-Yeoul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-28b2a22392bad403f0fafe521532d916c944747b6bcae26d91825ca7a51d50153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Amplification</topic><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) mixer</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>conversion gain</topic><topic>current bleeding</topic><topic>current reuse</topic><topic>Flicker</topic><topic>flicker noise</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Hemorrhaging</topic><topic>High gain</topic><topic>Inductors</topic><topic>Mixers</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Noise measurement</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>Third order intercept point</topic><topic>Transconductance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pang, Sung-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youngwoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Tae-Yeoul</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pang, Sung-Hyun</au><au>Kim, Youngwoon</au><au>Yun, Tae-Yeoul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-Gain, Low-Power, and Low-Noise CMOS Mixer Using Current-Reused Bleeding Amplification</atitle><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle><stitle>LMWC</stitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>418</spage><epage>421</epage><pages>418-421</pages><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><eissn>1558-1764</eissn><eissn>2771-9588</eissn><coden>IMWCBJ</coden><abstract>This letter presents a 2.4-GHz high-gain, low-power, and low-noise complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) mixer using a current-reused bleeding amplifier. To reduce flicker noise, a resonant inductor and a current bleeding circuit are conventionally adopted, which also increases the conversion gain. In this letter, the conventional current bleeding circuit is modified to a current-reused bleeding amplifier to further increase the conversion gain, which also further decreases noise while consuming the same current, compared to the conventional circuit. Measurement results show a conversion gain of 14.64 dB, a noise figure of 9.17 dB at 10 kHz and 7.23 dB at 100 MHz, and an input third-order intercept point (IIP3) of −15.89 dBm. The proposed mixer has a power consumption of 3.82 mW from a 1.5-V supply voltage. It was fabricated by using a 65-nm CMOS process.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LMWC.2021.3131732</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-7756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-5693</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1531-1309 |
| ispartof | IEEE microwave and wireless components letters, 2022-05, Vol.32 (5), p.418-421 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Amplification Amplifiers Bleeding Circuits CMOS Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) mixer Conversion conversion gain current bleeding current reuse Flicker flicker noise Gain Hemorrhaging High gain Inductors Mixers Noise Noise levels Noise measurement Power consumption Radio frequency Third order intercept point Transconductance |
| title | High-Gain, Low-Power, and Low-Noise CMOS Mixer Using Current-Reused Bleeding Amplification |
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