Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication
The deployment of the Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) band in 5G and beyond wireless communications networks is one of the emerging fields owing to its potential of providing extensive bandwidth. Frequency Hopping (FH) has a high potential for use in wireless networks due to its key advantages of spreadin...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE access 2021, Vol.9, p.149596-149608 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 149608 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 149596 |
| container_title | IEEE access |
| container_volume | 9 |
| creator | Ahmed, Abbas Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan Almogren, Ahmad Haider, Syed Kamran Rehman, Ateeq Ur |
| description | The deployment of the Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) band in 5G and beyond wireless communications networks is one of the emerging fields owing to its potential of providing extensive bandwidth. Frequency Hopping (FH) has a high potential for use in wireless networks due to its key advantages of spreading the interference over wide bandwidth and of providing diversity gain in counteracting frequency-selective fading. Furthermore, Fast Frequency Hopping (FFH) intrinsically amalgamated with directional Beamforming (BF) may overcome the impairments because of the path-loss of mm-Wave communications. Thus, we propose FFH assisted base-band precoding aided BF for mitigating the mm-wave channel impairments imposed by both fading as well as path loss, whilst relying on a minimal range of radio frequency chains. The mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that hybrid precoded FFH is indeed a promising high-capacity technique of attaining both time- and frequency-domain diversity gains for the mm-Wave communications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124923 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_ieee_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_9598881</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9598881</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_c1cf72389c7f429498749a88abd6754d</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2596782957</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6be92ae83c6be7c6e632602e0ce0a7d65559519bb6f95ab67d47abb4fee534323</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUdtKw0AQDaKgVL_Al4DPqXu_PJZgraBUqOLjstmdyJY2Wzep0L93a6Q4LzPMzDlzOUVxi9EUY6TvZ3X9sFpNCSJ4SjFhmtCz4opgoSvKqTj_F18WN32_RtlUTnF5VSwXhyYFX74mcNGH7rOcBQ--nNt-KOcJvvbQuUO1iLvdsdjGVL6EzSZsYYBUfdhvKOu43e674OwQYnddXLR208PNn58U7_OHt3pRPS8fn-rZc-UYUkMlGtDEgqIuR9IJEJQIRAA5QFZ6wTnXHOumEa3mthHSM2mbhrUAnDJK6KR4Gnl9tGuzS2Fr08FEG8xvIqZPY9MQ3AaMw66VhCrtZMuIZlpJpq1StvFCcuYz193ItUsx39sPZh33qcvrG8K1kIrkV-UuOna5FPs-QXuaipE5CmFGIcxRCPMnREbdjqgAACeE5lophekPzJiDnw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2596782957</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication</title><source>IEEE Open Access Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Ahmed, Abbas ; Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan ; Almogren, Ahmad ; Haider, Syed Kamran ; Rehman, Ateeq Ur</creator><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Abbas ; Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan ; Almogren, Ahmad ; Haider, Syed Kamran ; Rehman, Ateeq Ur</creatorcontrib><description>The deployment of the Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) band in 5G and beyond wireless communications networks is one of the emerging fields owing to its potential of providing extensive bandwidth. Frequency Hopping (FH) has a high potential for use in wireless networks due to its key advantages of spreading the interference over wide bandwidth and of providing diversity gain in counteracting frequency-selective fading. Furthermore, Fast Frequency Hopping (FFH) intrinsically amalgamated with directional Beamforming (BF) may overcome the impairments because of the path-loss of mm-Wave communications. Thus, we propose FFH assisted base-band precoding aided BF for mitigating the mm-wave channel impairments imposed by both fading as well as path loss, whilst relying on a minimal range of radio frequency chains. The mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that hybrid precoded FFH is indeed a promising high-capacity technique of attaining both time- and frequency-domain diversity gains for the mm-Wave communications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124923</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Bandwidth ; Bandwidths ; Beamforming ; Diversity reception ; Fading channels ; Frequency conversion ; Frequency hopping ; Mathematical analysis ; Millimeter waves ; mm-Wave ; Radio frequency ; Receivers ; Selective fading ; Time-frequency analysis ; Wireless communications ; wireless network ; Wireless networks</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.149596-149608</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6be92ae83c6be7c6e632602e0ce0a7d65559519bb6f95ab67d47abb4fee534323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6be92ae83c6be7c6e632602e0ce0a7d65559519bb6f95ab67d47abb4fee534323</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8571-5384 ; 0000-0002-8253-9709 ; 0000-0001-5203-0621 ; 0000-0002-3957-5341</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9598881$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,2095,4009,27612,27902,27903,27904,54911</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almogren, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haider, Syed Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Ateeq Ur</creatorcontrib><title>Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication</title><title>IEEE access</title><addtitle>Access</addtitle><description>The deployment of the Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) band in 5G and beyond wireless communications networks is one of the emerging fields owing to its potential of providing extensive bandwidth. Frequency Hopping (FH) has a high potential for use in wireless networks due to its key advantages of spreading the interference over wide bandwidth and of providing diversity gain in counteracting frequency-selective fading. Furthermore, Fast Frequency Hopping (FFH) intrinsically amalgamated with directional Beamforming (BF) may overcome the impairments because of the path-loss of mm-Wave communications. Thus, we propose FFH assisted base-band precoding aided BF for mitigating the mm-wave channel impairments imposed by both fading as well as path loss, whilst relying on a minimal range of radio frequency chains. The mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that hybrid precoded FFH is indeed a promising high-capacity technique of attaining both time- and frequency-domain diversity gains for the mm-Wave communications.</description><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Beamforming</subject><subject>Diversity reception</subject><subject>Fading channels</subject><subject>Frequency conversion</subject><subject>Frequency hopping</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>mm-Wave</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Selective fading</subject><subject>Time-frequency analysis</subject><subject>Wireless communications</subject><subject>wireless network</subject><subject>Wireless networks</subject><issn>2169-3536</issn><issn>2169-3536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUdtKw0AQDaKgVL_Al4DPqXu_PJZgraBUqOLjstmdyJY2Wzep0L93a6Q4LzPMzDlzOUVxi9EUY6TvZ3X9sFpNCSJ4SjFhmtCz4opgoSvKqTj_F18WN32_RtlUTnF5VSwXhyYFX74mcNGH7rOcBQ--nNt-KOcJvvbQuUO1iLvdsdjGVL6EzSZsYYBUfdhvKOu43e674OwQYnddXLR208PNn58U7_OHt3pRPS8fn-rZc-UYUkMlGtDEgqIuR9IJEJQIRAA5QFZ6wTnXHOumEa3mthHSM2mbhrUAnDJK6KR4Gnl9tGuzS2Fr08FEG8xvIqZPY9MQ3AaMw66VhCrtZMuIZlpJpq1StvFCcuYz193ItUsx39sPZh33qcvrG8K1kIrkV-UuOna5FPs-QXuaipE5CmFGIcxRCPMnREbdjqgAACeE5lophekPzJiDnw</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Ahmed, Abbas</creator><creator>Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan</creator><creator>Almogren, Ahmad</creator><creator>Haider, Syed Kamran</creator><creator>Rehman, Ateeq Ur</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-5384</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-9709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-5341</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication</title><author>Ahmed, Abbas ; Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan ; Almogren, Ahmad ; Haider, Syed Kamran ; Rehman, Ateeq Ur</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6be92ae83c6be7c6e632602e0ce0a7d65559519bb6f95ab67d47abb4fee534323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Beamforming</topic><topic>Diversity reception</topic><topic>Fading channels</topic><topic>Frequency conversion</topic><topic>Frequency hopping</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>mm-Wave</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Selective fading</topic><topic>Time-frequency analysis</topic><topic>Wireless communications</topic><topic>wireless network</topic><topic>Wireless networks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almogren, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haider, Syed Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Ateeq Ur</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ahmed, Abbas</au><au>Ahmed, Qasim Zeeshan</au><au>Almogren, Ahmad</au><au>Haider, Syed Kamran</au><au>Rehman, Ateeq Ur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication</atitle><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle><stitle>Access</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><spage>149596</spage><epage>149608</epage><pages>149596-149608</pages><issn>2169-3536</issn><eissn>2169-3536</eissn><coden>IAECCG</coden><abstract>The deployment of the Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) band in 5G and beyond wireless communications networks is one of the emerging fields owing to its potential of providing extensive bandwidth. Frequency Hopping (FH) has a high potential for use in wireless networks due to its key advantages of spreading the interference over wide bandwidth and of providing diversity gain in counteracting frequency-selective fading. Furthermore, Fast Frequency Hopping (FFH) intrinsically amalgamated with directional Beamforming (BF) may overcome the impairments because of the path-loss of mm-Wave communications. Thus, we propose FFH assisted base-band precoding aided BF for mitigating the mm-wave channel impairments imposed by both fading as well as path loss, whilst relying on a minimal range of radio frequency chains. The mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that hybrid precoded FFH is indeed a promising high-capacity technique of attaining both time- and frequency-domain diversity gains for the mm-Wave communications.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124923</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-5384</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-9709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-5341</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2169-3536 |
| ispartof | IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.149596-149608 |
| issn | 2169-3536 2169-3536 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_9598881 |
| source | IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Bandwidth Bandwidths Beamforming Diversity reception Fading channels Frequency conversion Frequency hopping Mathematical analysis Millimeter waves mm-Wave Radio frequency Receivers Selective fading Time-frequency analysis Wireless communications wireless network Wireless networks |
| title | Hybrid Precoding Aided Fast Frequency-Hopping for Millimeter-Wave Communication |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T15%3A50%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_ieee_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hybrid%20Precoding%20Aided%20Fast%20Frequency-Hopping%20for%20Millimeter-Wave%20Communication&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20access&rft.au=Ahmed,%20Abbas&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=149596&rft.epage=149608&rft.pages=149596-149608&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.coden=IAECCG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124923&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_ieee_%3E2596782957%3C/proquest_ieee_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2596782957&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9598881&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_c1cf72389c7f429498749a88abd6754d&rfr_iscdi=true |