Preparation of short-period Fe-N magnetic multilayers using an atomic nitrogen beam
Magnetic multilayers containing Fe-N layers with bilayer periods of between /spl sim/15-84 /spl Aring/ and sharp interfaces, are successfully grown using an atomic (free radical) nitrogen beam. The phase composition and microstructure is found to be a function of the initial Fe layer thickness prior...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on magnetics 2001-07, Vol.37 (4), p.2308-2310 |
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creator | Telling, N.D. Bonder, M.J. Jones, G.A. Faunce, C.A. Grundy, P.J. Lord, D.G. Joyce, D.E. |
description | Magnetic multilayers containing Fe-N layers with bilayer periods of between /spl sim/15-84 /spl Aring/ and sharp interfaces, are successfully grown using an atomic (free radical) nitrogen beam. The phase composition and microstructure is found to be a function of the initial Fe layer thickness prior to nitrogenation. Generally, higher N content phases are found as the initial Fe layer is reduced. Small grains (/spl sim/10 nm) are observed in multilayers containing /spl alpha/-Fe and /spl gamma/-Fe/sub 4/N phases. In these films, a perpendicular anisotropy is found for a certain thickness of the Fe layers. A stripe domain structure associated with this anisotropy is observed. The origin of this anisotropy may be induced stress caused by lattice mismatch between layers and/or lattice dilation due to N incorporation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/20.951156 |
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The phase composition and microstructure is found to be a function of the initial Fe layer thickness prior to nitrogenation. Generally, higher N content phases are found as the initial Fe layer is reduced. Small grains (/spl sim/10 nm) are observed in multilayers containing /spl alpha/-Fe and /spl gamma/-Fe/sub 4/N phases. In these films, a perpendicular anisotropy is found for a certain thickness of the Fe layers. A stripe domain structure associated with this anisotropy is observed. The origin of this anisotropy may be induced stress caused by lattice mismatch between layers and/or lattice dilation due to N incorporation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9464</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/20.951156</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEMGAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Anisotropic magnetoresistance ; Anisotropy ; Atomic beams ; Atomic layer deposition ; Atomic measurements ; Beams (radiation) ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Exact sciences and technology ; Free radicals ; Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures) ; Iron ; Lattices ; Magnetic multilayers ; Magnetic properties and materials ; Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers ; Magnetism ; Microstructure ; Multilayers ; Nitrogen ; Nonhomogeneous media ; Origins ; Physics</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on magnetics, 2001-07, Vol.37 (4), p.2308-2310</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2001</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-62c1ff735c2afb97cb55844591d7dcc683f5befa48ca7f322ffe2689b7eeecf93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-62c1ff735c2afb97cb55844591d7dcc683f5befa48ca7f322ffe2689b7eeecf93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/951156$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,796,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/951156$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14098535$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Telling, N.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonder, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, G.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faunce, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundy, P.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lord, D.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joyce, D.E.</creatorcontrib><title>Preparation of short-period Fe-N magnetic multilayers using an atomic nitrogen beam</title><title>IEEE transactions on magnetics</title><addtitle>TMAG</addtitle><description>Magnetic multilayers containing Fe-N layers with bilayer periods of between /spl sim/15-84 /spl Aring/ and sharp interfaces, are successfully grown using an atomic (free radical) nitrogen beam. The phase composition and microstructure is found to be a function of the initial Fe layer thickness prior to nitrogenation. Generally, higher N content phases are found as the initial Fe layer is reduced. Small grains (/spl sim/10 nm) are observed in multilayers containing /spl alpha/-Fe and /spl gamma/-Fe/sub 4/N phases. In these films, a perpendicular anisotropy is found for a certain thickness of the Fe layers. A stripe domain structure associated with this anisotropy is observed. The origin of this anisotropy may be induced stress caused by lattice mismatch between layers and/or lattice dilation due to N incorporation.</description><subject>Anisotropic magnetoresistance</subject><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Atomic beams</subject><subject>Atomic layer deposition</subject><subject>Atomic measurements</subject><subject>Beams (radiation)</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures)</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lattices</subject><subject>Magnetic multilayers</subject><subject>Magnetic properties and materials</subject><subject>Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nonhomogeneous media</subject><subject>Origins</subject><subject>Physics</subject><issn>0018-9464</issn><issn>1941-0069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0btrHDEQB2BhYvDFTuHWlQgkIcU6ej9KY-IHGCfgpF60utFFZlc6S7uF_3sr3JGAi6QaxHz6wcwgdErJOaXEfmHk3EpKpTpAK2oF7QhR9g1aEUJNZ4USR-htrY_tKSQlK_TwvcDWFTfHnHAOuP7KZe62UGJe4yvo7vHkNgnm6PG0jHMc3TOUipca0wa7hN2cp9ZLcS55AwkP4KYTdBjcWOHdvh6jn1dff1zedHffrm8vL-46z62eO8U8DUFz6ZkLg9V-kNIIIS1d67X3yvAgBwhOGO904IyFAEwZO2gA8MHyY_Rpl7st-WmBOvdTrB7G0SXIS-0tFYq3RN3kx39KZqSwbSH_h8oYpTRv8P0r-JiXktq4vTHCMMY1aejzDvmSay0Q-m2JkyvPPSX973P1jPS7czX7YR_oqndjKC75WP9-EMQayWVzZzsX2xb-tPchLyHunEg</recordid><startdate>20010701</startdate><enddate>20010701</enddate><creator>Telling, N.D.</creator><creator>Bonder, M.J.</creator><creator>Jones, G.A.</creator><creator>Faunce, C.A.</creator><creator>Grundy, P.J.</creator><creator>Lord, D.G.</creator><creator>Joyce, D.E.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The phase composition and microstructure is found to be a function of the initial Fe layer thickness prior to nitrogenation. Generally, higher N content phases are found as the initial Fe layer is reduced. Small grains (/spl sim/10 nm) are observed in multilayers containing /spl alpha/-Fe and /spl gamma/-Fe/sub 4/N phases. In these films, a perpendicular anisotropy is found for a certain thickness of the Fe layers. A stripe domain structure associated with this anisotropy is observed. The origin of this anisotropy may be induced stress caused by lattice mismatch between layers and/or lattice dilation due to N incorporation.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/20.951156</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anisotropic magnetoresistance Anisotropy Atomic beams Atomic layer deposition Atomic measurements Beams (radiation) Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Exact sciences and technology Free radicals Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures) Iron Lattices Magnetic multilayers Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers Magnetism Microstructure Multilayers Nitrogen Nonhomogeneous media Origins Physics |
title | Preparation of short-period Fe-N magnetic multilayers using an atomic nitrogen beam |
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