A knowledge-based approach to the CAD/CAM of cementless total hip replacement

The use of computer graphics (CAD) to position components for preoperation decision-making in total hip replacement has been investigated. Radiographs of the diseased joint are taken, one in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction and the other in the medial-lateral (ML) direction. Using a back-lit di...

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description The use of computer graphics (CAD) to position components for preoperation decision-making in total hip replacement has been investigated. Radiographs of the diseased joint are taken, one in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction and the other in the medial-lateral (ML) direction. Using a back-lit digitizing tablet, the affected joint is outlined on the video display unit (VDU), and the contour data are used to create a three-dimensional model of the proximal femur and acetabulum on the VDU and then stored in memory. In the event of failure to find a standard arthroplasty from memory, a custom-designed prosthesis can be developed. Using an object-oriented approach, a user identifies the item (object) and then sends messages telling it to erase, move, and display. A designer can alter performance characteristics or parameters of components and see the implications of modification reflected throughout the whole design.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/IEMBS.1988.94850
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects CADCAM
Computer aided manufacturing
Computer displays
Computer graphics
Coronary arteriosclerosis
Decision making
Hip
Object oriented modeling
Radiography
Three dimensional displays
title A knowledge-based approach to the CAD/CAM of cementless total hip replacement
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