An Accurate Ranging Algorithm Based on Received Signal Strength in Visible Light Communication
In this paper, the line of sight (LOS) propagation model in visible light communication for a receiver with tilting plane is precisely derived. In addition, a relatively simple and reasonably accurate model of LOS propagation is proposed to employ received signal strength algorithm. Then, the maximu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2021-07, Vol.39 (14), p.4654-4660 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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| creator | Amini, Changeez Azmi, Paeiz Kashef, Seyed Sadra |
| description | In this paper, the line of sight (LOS) propagation model in visible light communication for a receiver with tilting plane is precisely derived. In addition, a relatively simple and reasonably accurate model of LOS propagation is proposed to employ received signal strength algorithm. Then, the maximum likelihood estimator is applied in range estimation where a new shot noise (RSN) source as a function of received signal power, is considered. Moreover, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived in closed form by considering RSN and tilting plane. Next, the influence of the Lambertian emission order on the channel model is investigated, theoretically and the optimum value of the Lambertian emission order is presented. Finally, performance is evaluated numerically. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2021.3078544 |
| format | Article |
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In addition, a relatively simple and reasonably accurate model of LOS propagation is proposed to employ received signal strength algorithm. Then, the maximum likelihood estimator is applied in range estimation where a new shot noise (RSN) source as a function of received signal power, is considered. Moreover, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived in closed form by considering RSN and tilting plane. Next, the influence of the Lambertian emission order on the channel model is investigated, theoretically and the optimum value of the Lambertian emission order is presented. Finally, performance is evaluated numerically.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3078544</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Cramer-Rao bounds ; dependent shot noise ; Emission analysis ; Light emitting diodes ; Line of sight communication ; Lower bounds ; Maximum likelihood estimation ; Maximum likelihood estimators ; Optical communication ; Optical noise ; Optical receivers ; Optical transmitters ; Photodiodes ; Propagation ; range estimation ; received signal strength ; Shot noise ; Signal strength ; tilting ; Visible light communication</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2021-07, Vol.39 (14), p.4654-4660</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-458a5f5969367c8e8d3d5437ea9fc7cdca06b93417ca85351326101c40a2d0083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-458a5f5969367c8e8d3d5437ea9fc7cdca06b93417ca85351326101c40a2d0083</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9736-3462 ; 0000-0002-1374-6915</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9427084$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9427084$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amini, Changeez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azmi, Paeiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashef, Seyed Sadra</creatorcontrib><title>An Accurate Ranging Algorithm Based on Received Signal Strength in Visible Light Communication</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>In this paper, the line of sight (LOS) propagation model in visible light communication for a receiver with tilting plane is precisely derived. 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Finally, performance is evaluated numerically.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Cramer-Rao bounds</subject><subject>dependent shot noise</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Line of sight communication</subject><subject>Lower bounds</subject><subject>Maximum likelihood estimation</subject><subject>Maximum likelihood estimators</subject><subject>Optical communication</subject><subject>Optical noise</subject><subject>Optical receivers</subject><subject>Optical transmitters</subject><subject>Photodiodes</subject><subject>Propagation</subject><subject>range estimation</subject><subject>received signal strength</subject><subject>Shot noise</subject><subject>Signal strength</subject><subject>tilting</subject><subject>Visible light communication</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1LwzAYxoMoOKd3wUvAc2c-m_Q4h58UhG16NGRp2mW0qSap4H9vx4an9zn8noeXHwDXGM0wRsXda7meEUTwjCIhOWMnYII5lxkhmJ6CCRKUZlIQdg4uYtwhhBmTYgI-5x7OjRmCThYutW-cb-C8bfrg0raD9zraCvYeLq2x7mfMK9d43cJVCtY3aQudhx8uuk1rYemabYKLvusG74xOrveX4KzWbbRXxzsF748P68VzVr49vSzmZWZIgVPGuNS85kVe0FwYaWVFK86osLqojTCV0SjfFJRhYbTklGNKcoywYUiTCiFJp-D2sPsV-u_BxqR2_RDGR6MifMRzklM6UuhAmdDHGGytvoLrdPhVGKm9RTVaVHuL6mhxrNwcKs5a-48XjAgkGf0DANRskA</recordid><startdate>20210715</startdate><enddate>20210715</enddate><creator>Amini, Changeez</creator><creator>Azmi, Paeiz</creator><creator>Kashef, Seyed Sadra</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-3462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-6915</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210715</creationdate><title>An Accurate Ranging Algorithm Based on Received Signal Strength in Visible Light Communication</title><author>Amini, Changeez ; Azmi, Paeiz ; Kashef, Seyed Sadra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-458a5f5969367c8e8d3d5437ea9fc7cdca06b93417ca85351326101c40a2d0083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Cramer-Rao bounds</topic><topic>dependent shot noise</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Light emitting diodes</topic><topic>Line of sight communication</topic><topic>Lower bounds</topic><topic>Maximum likelihood estimation</topic><topic>Maximum likelihood estimators</topic><topic>Optical communication</topic><topic>Optical noise</topic><topic>Optical receivers</topic><topic>Optical transmitters</topic><topic>Photodiodes</topic><topic>Propagation</topic><topic>range estimation</topic><topic>received signal strength</topic><topic>Shot noise</topic><topic>Signal strength</topic><topic>tilting</topic><topic>Visible light communication</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amini, Changeez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azmi, Paeiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashef, Seyed Sadra</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amini, Changeez</au><au>Azmi, Paeiz</au><au>Kashef, Seyed Sadra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Accurate Ranging Algorithm Based on Received Signal Strength in Visible Light Communication</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2021-07-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>4654</spage><epage>4660</epage><pages>4654-4660</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>In this paper, the line of sight (LOS) propagation model in visible light communication for a receiver with tilting plane is precisely derived. In addition, a relatively simple and reasonably accurate model of LOS propagation is proposed to employ received signal strength algorithm. Then, the maximum likelihood estimator is applied in range estimation where a new shot noise (RSN) source as a function of received signal power, is considered. Moreover, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived in closed form by considering RSN and tilting plane. Next, the influence of the Lambertian emission order on the channel model is investigated, theoretically and the optimum value of the Lambertian emission order is presented. Finally, performance is evaluated numerically.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2021.3078544</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-3462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-6915</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 2021-07, Vol.39 (14), p.4654-4660 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Algorithms Cramer-Rao bounds dependent shot noise Emission analysis Light emitting diodes Line of sight communication Lower bounds Maximum likelihood estimation Maximum likelihood estimators Optical communication Optical noise Optical receivers Optical transmitters Photodiodes Propagation range estimation received signal strength Shot noise Signal strength tilting Visible light communication |
| title | An Accurate Ranging Algorithm Based on Received Signal Strength in Visible Light Communication |
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