Multifunctional Tri-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna Combining Transmitarray and Reflectarray

A multifunctional tri-band antenna combining transmitarray (TA) and reflectarray (RA) is presented in this communication. Five-layer patches etched on three dielectric substrates with two air gaps are used as the unit cell. Cross dipoles inserted in cross slots control transmission characteristics a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2021-09, Vol.69 (9), p.6016-6021
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shuyang, Yan, Zehong, Zhang, Tianling, Cai, Mingbo, Fan, Fangfang, Li, Xi
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container_end_page 6021
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6016
container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 69
creator Yang, Shuyang
Yan, Zehong
Zhang, Tianling
Cai, Mingbo
Fan, Fangfang
Li, Xi
description A multifunctional tri-band antenna combining transmitarray (TA) and reflectarray (RA) is presented in this communication. Five-layer patches etched on three dielectric substrates with two air gaps are used as the unit cell. Cross dipoles inserted in cross slots control transmission characteristics at Ku -band (14 GHz). Double square rings on the top and bottom layers control reflection characteristics at {K} (21 GHz)- and Ka (30 GHz)-bands, respectively. The antenna has dual-polarized characteristics in each band. The phase shift range that can be obtained is 360° for 3 dB transmission magnitude at Ku -band and 0.15 dB reflection magnitude at {K} - and Ka -bands. The tri-band dual-polarized TA/RA antenna is designed, manufactured, and measured to verify the performance. The simulated results keep consistent with the measured ones. The measured results show that the TA has a peak gain of 23.8 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 40% at 14.25 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 6.5%. The RA has a peak gain of 28 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 44% at 21 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.3%, and has a peak gain of 31.5 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 47% at 30.5 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.1%.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TAP.2021.3060938
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Five-layer patches etched on three dielectric substrates with two air gaps are used as the unit cell. Cross dipoles inserted in cross slots control transmission characteristics at Ku -band (14 GHz). Double square rings on the top and bottom layers control reflection characteristics at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula> (21 GHz)- and Ka (30 GHz)-bands, respectively. The antenna has dual-polarized characteristics in each band. The phase shift range that can be obtained is 360° for 3 dB transmission magnitude at Ku -band and 0.15 dB reflection magnitude at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula>- and Ka -bands. The tri-band dual-polarized TA/RA antenna is designed, manufactured, and measured to verify the performance. The simulated results keep consistent with the measured ones. The measured results show that the TA has a peak gain of 23.8 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 40% at 14.25 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 6.5%. The RA has a peak gain of 28 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 44% at 21 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.3%, and has a peak gain of 31.5 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 47% at 30.5 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.1%.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3060938</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Air gaps ; Antenna feeds ; Antennas ; Apertures ; Bandwidths ; Dipoles ; Dual polarization (waves) ; Dual-polarized ; Efficiency ; Frequency selective surfaces ; Gain ; Microstrip antenna arrays ; multifunctional ; reflectarray (RA) ; Reflection ; Reflector antennas ; Substrates ; transmitarray (TA) ; tri-band ; Unit cell</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2021-09, Vol.69 (9), p.6016-6021</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Five-layer patches etched on three dielectric substrates with two air gaps are used as the unit cell. Cross dipoles inserted in cross slots control transmission characteristics at Ku -band (14 GHz). Double square rings on the top and bottom layers control reflection characteristics at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula> (21 GHz)- and Ka (30 GHz)-bands, respectively. The antenna has dual-polarized characteristics in each band. The phase shift range that can be obtained is 360° for 3 dB transmission magnitude at Ku -band and 0.15 dB reflection magnitude at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula>- and Ka -bands. The tri-band dual-polarized TA/RA antenna is designed, manufactured, and measured to verify the performance. The simulated results keep consistent with the measured ones. The measured results show that the TA has a peak gain of 23.8 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 40% at 14.25 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 6.5%. The RA has a peak gain of 28 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 44% at 21 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.3%, and has a peak gain of 31.5 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 47% at 30.5 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.1%.]]></description><subject>Air gaps</subject><subject>Antenna feeds</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Apertures</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Dipoles</subject><subject>Dual polarization (waves)</subject><subject>Dual-polarized</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Frequency selective surfaces</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Microstrip antenna arrays</subject><subject>multifunctional</subject><subject>reflectarray (RA)</subject><subject>Reflection</subject><subject>Reflector antennas</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>transmitarray (TA)</subject><subject>tri-band</subject><subject>Unit cell</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEtLAzEURoMoWKt7wc2A66l5TTJZ1vqEikUqdBeSTCIp00xNZhb115sy4upyL-e78B0ArhGcIQTF3Xq-mmGI0YxABgWpT8AEVVVdYozRKZhAiOpSYLY5BxcpbfNKa0onYPM2tL13QzC974Jqi3X05b0KTfEwqLZcda2K_sc2xTz0NgRVLLqd9sGHr0yqkHa-VzGqQ3GMfFjXWjMeLsGZU22yV39zCj6fHteLl3L5_vy6mC9LgwXqSworIhCxGDXCGmeYtcZgzRjXGLu60o67hiheacaZ5pxSRBFhxhDdEE4QmYLb8e8-dt-DTb3cdkPMTZLEFas5F7l5puBImdilFK2T--h3Kh4kgvLoT2Z_8uhP_vnLkZsx4q21_7ggLIuryS_IrmxZ</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Yang, Shuyang</creator><creator>Yan, Zehong</creator><creator>Zhang, Tianling</creator><creator>Cai, Mingbo</creator><creator>Fan, Fangfang</creator><creator>Li, Xi</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Five-layer patches etched on three dielectric substrates with two air gaps are used as the unit cell. Cross dipoles inserted in cross slots control transmission characteristics at Ku -band (14 GHz). Double square rings on the top and bottom layers control reflection characteristics at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula> (21 GHz)- and Ka (30 GHz)-bands, respectively. The antenna has dual-polarized characteristics in each band. The phase shift range that can be obtained is 360° for 3 dB transmission magnitude at Ku -band and 0.15 dB reflection magnitude at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{K} </tex-math></inline-formula>- and Ka -bands. The tri-band dual-polarized TA/RA antenna is designed, manufactured, and measured to verify the performance. The simulated results keep consistent with the measured ones. The measured results show that the TA has a peak gain of 23.8 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 40% at 14.25 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 6.5%. The RA has a peak gain of 28 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 44% at 21 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.3%, and has a peak gain of 31.5 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 47% at 30.5 GHz and 1 dB gain bandwidth of 7.1%.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2021.3060938</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-4773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-0901</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-4755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-1496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-4153</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-8917</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Air gaps
Antenna feeds
Antennas
Apertures
Bandwidths
Dipoles
Dual polarization (waves)
Dual-polarized
Efficiency
Frequency selective surfaces
Gain
Microstrip antenna arrays
multifunctional
reflectarray (RA)
Reflection
Reflector antennas
Substrates
transmitarray (TA)
tri-band
Unit cell
title Multifunctional Tri-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna Combining Transmitarray and Reflectarray
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