Extended Kalman Filter Based Linear Quadratic Regulator Control for Optical Wireless Communication Alignment

High-precision positioning of two underwater mobile robots based on laser beams alignment has been investigated in this work. Usually, the control problem addressed in laser beams aims to maintain the position of the receiver robot aligned with the transmitter robot despite the effects of noise and...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE photonics journal 2020-12, Vol.12 (6), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Alalwan, Asem, Mohamed, Tadjine, Chakir, Messaoud, Laleg, Taous Meriem
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Mohamed, Tadjine
Chakir, Messaoud
Laleg, Taous Meriem
description High-precision positioning of two underwater mobile robots based on laser beams alignment has been investigated in this work. Usually, the control problem addressed in laser beams aims to maintain the position of the receiver robot aligned with the transmitter robot despite the effects of noise and active disturbances. In this paper, a new state space model is proposed. The latter is more precise than the usual used two state space model [1]. Furthermore, an estimation based control strategy using Extended Kalman Filter Estimator (EKF) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is proposed to achieve the control objectives. LQR controller is well known as optimal control design with better tuning flexibility along with intrinsic robustness properties such as noise and output disturbance rejections. The achieved performance of the proposed controller is compared to the conventional proportional (P), Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Proportional-Integral (PI) controller to analyze the improvements and stability. In addition, an investigation of a sensitivity analysis is conducted to show robustness with different process noise variances of LQR controller.
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subjects Alignment
Control design
Control stability
Controllers
Extended Kalman filter
extended kalman filter (EKF)
Kalman filters
Laser beams
Linear quadratic regulator
linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
Noise
Optimal control
Proportional integral derivative
Robots
Robustness
Sensitivity analysis
Stability analysis
State space models
Transmitters
Underwater communication
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)
Wireless communication
Wireless communications
title Extended Kalman Filter Based Linear Quadratic Regulator Control for Optical Wireless Communication Alignment
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