Virtual Coupling of Railway Vehicles: Gap Reference for Merge and Separation, Robust Control, and Position Measurement
Virtual coupling, which refers to the operation of railway vehicles that enables the merge and separation of vehicles on the move by controlling the gap between the vehicles without any mechanical coupling, is one of the technologies for increasing the transport capacity and enhancing operational ef...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems 2022-02, Vol.23 (2), p.1085-1096 |
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creator | Park, Jaegeun Lee, Byung-Hun Eun, Yongsoon |
description | Virtual coupling, which refers to the operation of railway vehicles that enables the merge and separation of vehicles on the move by controlling the gap between the vehicles without any mechanical coupling, is one of the technologies for increasing the transport capacity and enhancing operational efficiency. This paper proposes a robust gap controller based on sliding mode control with a nonlinear train model with uncertainties. Additionally, a gap reference generation scheme is developed that ensures that the merge and separation of two trains is completed before a given location and respects constraints on acceleration and jerk. The position and velocity measurement errors arising from imperfect knowledge of wheel diameters are also considered, and a new error correction scheme is proposed to reduce the perturbation in the gap control performance. The proposed schemes are validated through simulations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TITS.2020.3019979 |
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This paper proposes a robust gap controller based on sliding mode control with a nonlinear train model with uncertainties. Additionally, a gap reference generation scheme is developed that ensures that the merge and separation of two trains is completed before a given location and respects constraints on acceleration and jerk. The position and velocity measurement errors arising from imperfect knowledge of wheel diameters are also considered, and a new error correction scheme is proposed to reduce the perturbation in the gap control performance. The proposed schemes are validated through simulations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1524-9050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2020.3019979</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITISFG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Couplings ; Diameters ; Error correction ; Force ; Nonlinear control ; Perturbation ; Position measurement ; Rail transportation ; railway balise ; railway vehicles ; Resistance ; Robust control ; Separation ; Sliding mode control ; Sliding model control ; Trains ; Uncertainty ; Vehicles ; Velocity measurement ; virtual coupling</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, 2022-02, Vol.23 (2), p.1085-1096</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The proposed schemes are validated through simulations.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Couplings</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Error correction</subject><subject>Force</subject><subject>Nonlinear control</subject><subject>Perturbation</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>Rail transportation</subject><subject>railway balise</subject><subject>railway vehicles</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Robust control</subject><subject>Separation</subject><subject>Sliding mode control</subject><subject>Sliding model control</subject><subject>Trains</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>Vehicles</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><subject>virtual coupling</subject><issn>1524-9050</issn><issn>1558-0016</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UF1LwzAUDaLgnP4A8SXgq51J2nSJbzJ0DibKNvda0vRmdnRNTVpl_97UDZ_u5Z4v7kHompIRpUTer2ar5YgRRkYxoVKO5QkaUM5FRAhNT_udJZEknJyjC--34ZpwSgfoe126tlMVntiuqcp6g63BC1VWP2qP1_BZ6gr8A56qBi_AgINaAzbW4VdwG8CqLvASGuVUW9r6Di9s3vk2mNWts9XdH_5ufdmjQaJ852AHdXuJzoyqPFwd5xB9PD-tJi_R_G06mzzOI81k3EYmz4HohEgiCkjHKpeMFyAKxgwYnoRHFYuN0CowqBYsNzwWAsZ5ajQFzeMhuj34Ns5-deDbbGs7V4fIjKUsGaeChKAhogeWdtZ7ByZrXLlTbp9RkvX1Zn29WV9vdqw3aG4OmhIA_vmSSkJSFv8CeoV3rA</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Park, Jaegeun</creator><creator>Lee, Byung-Hun</creator><creator>Eun, Yongsoon</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Acceleration Couplings Diameters Error correction Force Nonlinear control Perturbation Position measurement Rail transportation railway balise railway vehicles Resistance Robust control Separation Sliding mode control Sliding model control Trains Uncertainty Vehicles Velocity measurement virtual coupling |
title | Virtual Coupling of Railway Vehicles: Gap Reference for Merge and Separation, Robust Control, and Position Measurement |
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