Adaptive Beamwidth Control for mmWave Beam Tracking

Traditional beam tracking has severe performance loss under the high mobility and narrow beam scenario. To alleviate the tracking performance degradation, we propose an adaptive beamwidth control for millimeter wave beam tracking. Using the particle filter, we perform the beam tracking, i.e., which...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE communications letters 2021-01, Vol.25 (1), p.137-141
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Hyeonjin, Kang, Jeongwan, Kim, Hyowon, Park, Young Mi, Kim, Sunwoo
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creator Chung, Hyeonjin
Kang, Jeongwan
Kim, Hyowon
Park, Young Mi
Kim, Sunwoo
description Traditional beam tracking has severe performance loss under the high mobility and narrow beam scenario. To alleviate the tracking performance degradation, we propose an adaptive beamwidth control for millimeter wave beam tracking. Using the particle filter, we perform the beam tracking, i.e., which is to estimate the channel gain and the angle-of-arrival (AoA). Based on the updated estimate standard deviation of AoA, the adequate beamwidth is set via the partial activation of the antenna array. Simulation results show that the beam tracking with the proposed beamwidth control maintains a higher received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) than that of the beam tracking without the beamwidth control while the SNR gain leads to a smaller AoA tracking error under high mobility.
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subjects Adaptive control
Adaptive filters
Antenna array
Antenna arrays
beam tracking
beamwidth control
Estimation
Millimeter wave communication
Millimeter waves
Particle beams
particle filter
Performance degradation
Signal to noise ratio
Tracking control
Tracking errors
title Adaptive Beamwidth Control for mmWave Beam Tracking
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