ViPSN: A Vibration-Powered IoT Platform

In this article, we introduce a vibration-powered sensing node (ViPSN), a programmable Internet-of-Things (IoT) platform for the development of vibration-powered or motion-powered sensing and transmitting systems. It leverages the exploitation and utilization of ambient vibration energy by using a p...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE internet of things journal 2021-02, Vol.8 (3), p.1728-1739
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xin, Teng, Li, Tang, Hong, Chen, Jingying, Wang, Haoyu, Liu, Yu, Fu, Minfan, Liang, Junrui
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container_end_page 1739
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1728
container_title IEEE internet of things journal
container_volume 8
creator Li, Xin
Teng, Li
Tang, Hong
Chen, Jingying
Wang, Haoyu
Liu, Yu
Fu, Minfan
Liang, Junrui
description In this article, we introduce a vibration-powered sensing node (ViPSN), a programmable Internet-of-Things (IoT) platform for the development of vibration-powered or motion-powered sensing and transmitting systems. It leverages the exploitation and utilization of ambient vibration energy by using a piezoelectric transducer. The roles and relations of six necessary modules, including energy generation unit (EGU), energy transduction unit (ETU), energy enhancement unit (EEU), energy management unit (EMU), energy user unit (EUU), and edge demonstration unit (EDU) are discussed in detail. In particular, an enhanced EMU is proposed by making necessary complements to an extensively used off-the-shelf integrated circuit (IC) solution for piezoelectric transducers. It provides more comprehensive energy storage indicating signals, such that the sensing, computing, and transmitting tasks can be carried out more robustly by keeping a good awareness of the remaining energy. Owing to the enhanced EMU design, vibration energy in various forms, such as intermittent and transient ones, can be more effectively harvested and utilized. The performance of ViPSN is evaluated, in terms of its lifetime and Quality of Service (QoS), under different vibration scenarios. The inclusive design and affiliated opensource project of ViPSN help build a new ecosystem for the research and development of vibration- or motion-powered IoT systems.
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subjects Battery-free system
Energy
Energy harvesting
Energy management
Energy storage
Integrated circuits
Internet of Things
kinetic energy harvesting
piezoelectric transducer
Piezoelectric transducers
R&D
Radio frequency
Research & development
Sensors
Transducers
Transmission
Vibration
Vibrations
wireless sensor network
title ViPSN: A Vibration-Powered IoT Platform
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