Ambient-Data-Driven Modal-Identification-Based Approach to Estimate the Inertia of an Interconnected Power System

A novel approach for estimating the inertia of an interconnected power system is presented using the identification of interarea oscillation modes (frequency, damping and mode shape) extracted from ambient data. The proposed method concentrates on estimating the values of the effective inertia of ea...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2020, Vol.8, p.118799-118807
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Deyou, Wang, Bo, Ma, Jin, Chen, Zhe, Cai, Guowei, Sun, Zhenglong, Wang, Lixin
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container_start_page 118799
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creator Yang, Deyou
Wang, Bo
Ma, Jin
Chen, Zhe
Cai, Guowei
Sun, Zhenglong
Wang, Lixin
description A novel approach for estimating the inertia of an interconnected power system is presented using the identification of interarea oscillation modes (frequency, damping and mode shape) extracted from ambient data. The proposed method concentrates on estimating the values of the effective inertia of each area rather than the equivalent inertia of the entire system. Based on an equivalent two-machine system (ETmS) obtained by combining small signal stability analysis (SSSA) with the structure of the power grid, we derive a mathematical relationship between the effective inertia of each area and the interarea oscillation modes. Furthermore, the interarea oscillation modes can be extracted from ambient data, and the developed scheme enables an online estimation of the inertia only by using the outputs measured by PMUs. The performance of the proposed methodology is tested via numerical simulation cases and real data.
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subjects ambient data
Damping
Equivalence
Estimation
Frequency estimation
Inertia
Inertia constant
interconnected power system
Mathematical model
modal identification
Oscillation modes
Oscillators
Phasor measurement units
Power system stability
Shape
small signal stability analysis
Stability analysis
title Ambient-Data-Driven Modal-Identification-Based Approach to Estimate the Inertia of an Interconnected Power System
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