The Effect of PVP Concentration on Particle Size, Morphological and Optical Properties of Cassiterite Nanoparticles

Different concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) have been successfully employed to prepare high purity tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles, and control the growth of particle size. The effect of PVP on the structural, morphological, size, composition, and optical properties of the prepared c...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2020, Vol.8, p.93444-93454
Hauptverfasser: Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed, Al-Ghaili, Abbas M., Kasim, Hairoladenan, Saleh, Muneer Aziz, Flaifel, Moayad Husein, Kamari, Halimah Mohamed, Baqiah, Hussein, Liu, Jian, Jihua, Wang
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container_start_page 93444
container_title IEEE access
container_volume 8
creator Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Al-Ghaili, Abbas M.
Kasim, Hairoladenan
Saleh, Muneer Aziz
Flaifel, Moayad Husein
Kamari, Halimah Mohamed
Baqiah, Hussein
Liu, Jian
Jihua, Wang
description Different concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) have been successfully employed to prepare high purity tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles, and control the growth of particle size. The effect of PVP on the structural, morphological, size, composition, and optical properties of the prepared cassiterite nanoparticles has been investigated. It has been found that various characteristics of tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles could be optimized by simply changing the values of PVP. The pure tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles have been produced at the optimum calcination temperature. The XRD and SEM results indicated the structural and morphological properties of the tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles, respectively. The particles' size and their distribution have been displayed by TEM images. The composition phase and the surface composition of the prepared samples have been evaluated via FTIR and XPS, respectively. The optical properties of the prepared tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles have been studied using UV-vis and PL spectroscopy. Outcomes cassiterite nanoparticles are useful for antibacterial activity and application of solar energy.
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The effect of PVP on the structural, morphological, size, composition, and optical properties of the prepared cassiterite nanoparticles has been investigated. It has been found that various characteristics of tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles could be optimized by simply changing the values of PVP. The pure tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles have been produced at the optimum calcination temperature. The XRD and SEM results indicated the structural and morphological properties of the tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles, respectively. The particles' size and their distribution have been displayed by TEM images. The composition phase and the surface composition of the prepared samples have been evaluated via FTIR and XPS, respectively. The optical properties of the prepared tetragonal cassiterite nanoparticles have been studied using UV-vis and PL spectroscopy. Outcomes cassiterite nanoparticles are useful for antibacterial activity and application of solar energy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2993689</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Calcination ; Cassiterite ; Cassiterite nanoparticles ; Composition ; energy applications ; Metals ; Morphology ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Optical properties ; Particle size ; Plastics ; Polyvinylpyrrolidone ; Solar energy ; Temperature ; thermal treatment technique ; X-ray scattering</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2020, Vol.8, p.93444-93454</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects Calcination
Cassiterite
Cassiterite nanoparticles
Composition
energy applications
Metals
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Optical properties
Particle size
Plastics
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Solar energy
Temperature
thermal treatment technique
X-ray scattering
title The Effect of PVP Concentration on Particle Size, Morphological and Optical Properties of Cassiterite Nanoparticles
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