Wide Field-of-View Locating and Multimodal Vital Sign Monitoring Based on -Band CMOS-Integrated Phased-Array Radar Sensor
In this article, an {X} -band complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated phased-array radar sensor is proposed to enable the subject localization and multimodal vital sign monitoring. With the accurate beam-steering (ABS) technique realized by both true-time delay and phase shifting...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2020-09, Vol.68 (9), p.4054-4065 |
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creator | Fang, Zhongyuan Lou, Liheng Tang, Kai Wang, Wensong Wang, Yisheng Guo, Ting Yang, Chuanshi Zheng, Yuanjin |
description | In this article, an {X} -band complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated phased-array radar sensor is proposed to enable the subject localization and multimodal vital sign monitoring. With the accurate beam-steering (ABS) technique realized by both true-time delay and phase shifting at the transmitter, the phased-array radar sensor achieves 60° steering coverage for the locating and monitoring on the targeted subjects with fine beam-steering precision. With the interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) algorithm adopted to the dechirped signal at the receiver, the vital signs and falling are detected by the radar sensor. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the radar sensor occupies 5.8 mm 2 of silicon area and consumes 740.7-mW power. A series of experiments was carried out to demonstrate the capabilities of the prototype radar sensor on localizing the targeted subjects, discerning vital signs, and detecting falling in a wide field of view (FoV). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2020.2989284 |
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With the accurate beam-steering (ABS) technique realized by both true-time delay and phase shifting at the transmitter, the phased-array radar sensor achieves 60° steering coverage for the locating and monitoring on the targeted subjects with fine beam-steering precision. With the interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) algorithm adopted to the dechirped signal at the receiver, the vital signs and falling are detected by the radar sensor. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the radar sensor occupies 5.8 mm 2 of silicon area and consumes 740.7-mW power. A series of experiments was carried out to demonstrate the capabilities of the prototype radar sensor on localizing the targeted subjects, discerning vital signs, and detecting falling in a wide field of view (FoV).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2020.2989284</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Antenna array ; Automobile safety ; Beam steering ; Biomedical monitoring ; chirp signal ; CMOS ; complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated radar ; Delays ; Falling ; falling detection ; Field of view ; interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) ; Monitoring ; phased array ; Power consumption ; Radar antennas ; Radar arrays ; Radar detection ; Receivers ; RF biomedical devices ; Sensor arrays ; Sensors ; subject localization ; Time lag ; vital sign monitoring</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2020-09, Vol.68 (9), p.4054-4065</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1382-efe355e9b26a65e3e188381a97a4ec915b5b4bff51dac17235aeb5863ffead1c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1382-efe355e9b26a65e3e188381a97a4ec915b5b4bff51dac17235aeb5863ffead1c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3431-8709 ; 0000-0002-5773-8335 ; 0000-0002-5768-367X ; 0000-0002-7853-7479 ; 0000-0002-6499-4353 ; 0000-0001-5985-3671 ; 0000-0001-8512-3701</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9087852$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9087852$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Liheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wensong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chuanshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yuanjin</creatorcontrib><title>Wide Field-of-View Locating and Multimodal Vital Sign Monitoring Based on -Band CMOS-Integrated Phased-Array Radar Sensor</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>In this article, an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{X} </tex-math></inline-formula>-band complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated phased-array radar sensor is proposed to enable the subject localization and multimodal vital sign monitoring. With the accurate beam-steering (ABS) technique realized by both true-time delay and phase shifting at the transmitter, the phased-array radar sensor achieves 60° steering coverage for the locating and monitoring on the targeted subjects with fine beam-steering precision. With the interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) algorithm adopted to the dechirped signal at the receiver, the vital signs and falling are detected by the radar sensor. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the radar sensor occupies 5.8 mm 2 of silicon area and consumes 740.7-mW power. A series of experiments was carried out to demonstrate the capabilities of the prototype radar sensor on localizing the targeted subjects, discerning vital signs, and detecting falling in a wide field of view (FoV).</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Antenna array</subject><subject>Automobile safety</subject><subject>Beam steering</subject><subject>Biomedical monitoring</subject><subject>chirp signal</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated radar</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Falling</subject><subject>falling detection</subject><subject>Field of view</subject><subject>interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA)</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>phased array</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Radar antennas</subject><subject>Radar arrays</subject><subject>Radar detection</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>RF biomedical devices</subject><subject>Sensor arrays</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>subject localization</subject><subject>Time lag</subject><subject>vital sign monitoring</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kN9LwzAQx4MoOKd_gPgS8DkzP5o2edyG08HKxNX5GNL2OjO2RtMO2X9vy4Yvdxz3-d7BB6F7RkeMUf2UpVk24pTTEddKcxVdoAGTMiE6TuglGlDKFNGRotfopmm23RhJqgbo-OlKwDMHu5L4iqwd_OKFL2zr6g22dYnTw651e1_aHV67tqsrt6lx6mvX-tBDE9tAiX2NyaTnp-lyReZ1C5tg227x9tXvyTgEe8TvtrQBr6BufLhFV5XdNXB37kP0MXvOpq9ksXyZT8cLUjChOIEKhJSgcx7bWIIAppRQzOrERlBoJnOZR3lVSVbagiVcSAu5VLGoKrAlK8QQPZ7ufgf_c4CmNVt_CHX30vAoYpQq3aWGiJ2oIvimCVCZ7-D2NhwNo6Y3bHrDpjdszoa7zMMp4wDgn9dUJUpy8QezvXeG</recordid><startdate>202009</startdate><enddate>202009</enddate><creator>Fang, Zhongyuan</creator><creator>Lou, Liheng</creator><creator>Tang, Kai</creator><creator>Wang, Wensong</creator><creator>Wang, Yisheng</creator><creator>Guo, Ting</creator><creator>Yang, Chuanshi</creator><creator>Zheng, Yuanjin</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-8709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-7479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-4353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-3671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-3701</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202009</creationdate><title>Wide Field-of-View Locating and Multimodal Vital Sign Monitoring Based on -Band CMOS-Integrated Phased-Array Radar Sensor</title><author>Fang, Zhongyuan ; Lou, Liheng ; Tang, Kai ; Wang, Wensong ; Wang, Yisheng ; Guo, Ting ; Yang, Chuanshi ; Zheng, Yuanjin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1382-efe355e9b26a65e3e188381a97a4ec915b5b4bff51dac17235aeb5863ffead1c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Antenna array</topic><topic>Automobile safety</topic><topic>Beam steering</topic><topic>Biomedical monitoring</topic><topic>chirp signal</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated radar</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Falling</topic><topic>falling detection</topic><topic>Field of view</topic><topic>interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA)</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>phased array</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Radar antennas</topic><topic>Radar arrays</topic><topic>Radar detection</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>RF biomedical devices</topic><topic>Sensor arrays</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>subject localization</topic><topic>Time lag</topic><topic>vital sign monitoring</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Liheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wensong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chuanshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yuanjin</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fang, Zhongyuan</au><au>Lou, Liheng</au><au>Tang, Kai</au><au>Wang, Wensong</au><au>Wang, Yisheng</au><au>Guo, Ting</au><au>Yang, Chuanshi</au><au>Zheng, Yuanjin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wide Field-of-View Locating and Multimodal Vital Sign Monitoring Based on -Band CMOS-Integrated Phased-Array Radar Sensor</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4054</spage><epage>4065</epage><pages>4054-4065</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>In this article, an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{X} </tex-math></inline-formula>-band complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated phased-array radar sensor is proposed to enable the subject localization and multimodal vital sign monitoring. With the accurate beam-steering (ABS) technique realized by both true-time delay and phase shifting at the transmitter, the phased-array radar sensor achieves 60° steering coverage for the locating and monitoring on the targeted subjects with fine beam-steering precision. With the interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) algorithm adopted to the dechirped signal at the receiver, the vital signs and falling are detected by the radar sensor. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the radar sensor occupies 5.8 mm 2 of silicon area and consumes 740.7-mW power. A series of experiments was carried out to demonstrate the capabilities of the prototype radar sensor on localizing the targeted subjects, discerning vital signs, and detecting falling in a wide field of view (FoV).</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2020.2989284</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-8709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-7479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-4353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-3671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-3701</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algorithms Antenna array Automobile safety Beam steering Biomedical monitoring chirp signal CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated radar Delays Falling falling detection Field of view interferometric time-phase analysis (ITPA) Monitoring phased array Power consumption Radar antennas Radar arrays Radar detection Receivers RF biomedical devices Sensor arrays Sensors subject localization Time lag vital sign monitoring |
title | Wide Field-of-View Locating and Multimodal Vital Sign Monitoring Based on -Band CMOS-Integrated Phased-Array Radar Sensor |
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