Parameters Identification and Application of Equivalent Circuit at Low Frequency of Oil-Paper Insulation in Transformer

The low frequency section of frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) of oil-paper insu- lation system can effectively reflect the ageing state and moisture of the oil-immersed paper. Meanwhile, steady-state insulation resistance is the one of indexes for the condition of transformer. In actual measureme...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2020, Vol.8, p.86651-86658
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Yiming, Ruan, Jiangjun
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description The low frequency section of frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) of oil-paper insu- lation system can effectively reflect the ageing state and moisture of the oil-immersed paper. Meanwhile, steady-state insulation resistance is the one of indexes for the condition of transformer. In actual measurement, these two both are time-consuming and poor accessibility, thereby restraining their field applications. Aim at this problem, this paper analyses the polarization process of the oil-paper insulation in transformer, and adopts a low frequency equivalent circuit model for the oil-paper insulation to characterize the polarization process at low frequency. The simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is proposed to identify the parameters in equivalent circuit, which are affected by change of insulation state. Compared with the experimental results, the errors of the steady-state insulation resistance and the tan \delta below 10 −3 Hz, which are calculated by the identified parameters, are less than 2.5%. This method can avoid the influence from external environment and reduce the measurement time. The time and frequency domain parameters calculated can provide reference for the ageing assessment of oil-immersed paper.
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Meanwhile, steady-state insulation resistance is the one of indexes for the condition of transformer. In actual measurement, these two both are time-consuming and poor accessibility, thereby restraining their field applications. Aim at this problem, this paper analyses the polarization process of the oil-paper insulation in transformer, and adopts a low frequency equivalent circuit model for the oil-paper insulation to characterize the polarization process at low frequency. The simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is proposed to identify the parameters in equivalent circuit, which are affected by change of insulation state. Compared with the experimental results, the errors of the steady-state insulation resistance and the tan &lt;inline-formula&gt; &lt;tex-math notation="LaTeX"&gt;\delta &lt;/tex-math&gt;&lt;/inline-formula&gt; below 10 −3 Hz, which are calculated by the identified parameters, are less than 2.5%. 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Meanwhile, steady-state insulation resistance is the one of indexes for the condition of transformer. In actual measurement, these two both are time-consuming and poor accessibility, thereby restraining their field applications. Aim at this problem, this paper analyses the polarization process of the oil-paper insulation in transformer, and adopts a low frequency equivalent circuit model for the oil-paper insulation to characterize the polarization process at low frequency. The simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is proposed to identify the parameters in equivalent circuit, which are affected by change of insulation state. Compared with the experimental results, the errors of the steady-state insulation resistance and the tan &lt;inline-formula&gt; &lt;tex-math notation="LaTeX"&gt;\delta &lt;/tex-math&gt;&lt;/inline-formula&gt; below 10 −3 Hz, which are calculated by the identified parameters, are less than 2.5%. 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subjects Algorithms
Dielectrics
Equivalent circuits
Frequency domain analysis
frequency domain spectroscopy
Insulation
Integrated circuit modeling
interfacial polarization
Low frequencies
Moisture resistance
Oil-paper insulation equivalent circuit
Parameter identification
Particle swarm optimization
Polarization
Power transformer insulation
Resistance
Simulated annealing
simulated annealing particle swarm optimization
Steady state
steady-state insulation resistance
Time measurement
Transformers
title Parameters Identification and Application of Equivalent Circuit at Low Frequency of Oil-Paper Insulation in Transformer
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