High Sensitivity Terahertz Biosensor Based on Goos-Hänchen Effect in Graphene

Terahertz biosensing provides a suitable method to identify biomolecules due to their rich spectral fingerprint in this electromagnetic region. However, owing to the limitations of terahertz sources and detectors, the signal is weak and requires to be enhanced by particular technologies. In this pap...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE photonics journal 2020-04, Vol.12 (2), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jiang-Yu, Huang, Tie-Jun, Yin, Li-Zheng, Han, Feng-Yuan, Liu, Pu-Kun
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creator Liu, Jiang-Yu
Huang, Tie-Jun
Yin, Li-Zheng
Han, Feng-Yuan
Liu, Pu-Kun
description Terahertz biosensing provides a suitable method to identify biomolecules due to their rich spectral fingerprint in this electromagnetic region. However, owing to the limitations of terahertz sources and detectors, the signal is weak and requires to be enhanced by particular technologies. In this paper, we propose a terahertz plasmonic biosensor based on Goos-Hänchen effect in graphene. Sample sensing can be realized by measuring the Goos-Hänchen shift of the reflected light. Numerical simulations show that the sensitivity of this biosensor can reach a high value up to 2.5 × 10 4 μm/RIU. This graphene plasmonic configuration combined with Goos-Hänchen effect provides a novel high-sensitivity approach for future terahertz biosensing applications.
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subjects biological sensing
Biomolecules
Biosensors
Computer simulation
Dielectrics
Goos-Hänchen effect
Graphene
Plasmons
Refractive index
Sensitivity
title High Sensitivity Terahertz Biosensor Based on Goos-Hänchen Effect in Graphene
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