Wide-Locking Range RLC-Tank Balanced-Injection Divide-by-5 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers Based on Harmonic Mixing
This article presents and analyzes a wide-locking range divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) manufactured in the TSMC 0.18-μm processes. The ILFD uses the balanced injection method and uses the pure harmonic mixing approach at low injection power, and it is designed with an RLC dual...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2020-03, Vol.68 (3), p.894-903 |
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| creator | Jang, Sheng-Lyang Li, Guan-Zhang Lai, Wen-Cheng |
| description | This article presents and analyzes a wide-locking range divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) manufactured in the TSMC 0.18-μm processes. The ILFD uses the balanced injection method and uses the pure harmonic mixing approach at low injection power, and it is designed with an RLC dual-resonance resonator. The harmonic mixer relies on the self-generated second harmonic, which increases with injection power. Because of no narrowband filter as used in the linear mixer counterpart, the divide-by-5 ILFD uses a wideband design method. In addition, the ILFD enhances the divide-by-5 locking range via the overlapped dual-band locking ranges as verified by both experiment and simulation. At the drain-source bias VDD of 0.8 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-5 ILFD is 3.6 GHz, from the incident frequency 13.0-16.6 GHz with the percentage 24.3%. The core power consumption is 4.09 mW, and the die area is 1.02 × 0.93 mm 2 . |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2958266 |
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The ILFD uses the balanced injection method and uses the pure harmonic mixing approach at low injection power, and it is designed with an RLC dual-resonance resonator. The harmonic mixer relies on the self-generated second harmonic, which increases with injection power. Because of no narrowband filter as used in the linear mixer counterpart, the divide-by-5 ILFD uses a wideband design method. In addition, the ILFD enhances the divide-by-5 locking range via the overlapped dual-band locking ranges as verified by both experiment and simulation. At the drain-source bias VDD of 0.8 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-5 ILFD is 3.6 GHz, from the incident frequency 13.0-16.6 GHz with the percentage 24.3%. The core power consumption is 4.09 mW, and the die area is 1.02 × 0.93 mm 2 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2958266</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Broadband ; Divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) ; dual-resonance <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">RLC resonator ; Field effect transistors ; Frequency dividers ; Frequency locking ; Harmonic analysis ; harmonic mixer ; linear mixer ; locking range ; Mixers ; Narrowband ; Power consumption ; RLC circuits ; Wideband</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2020-03, Vol.68 (3), p.894-903</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-12b629aa26ec428d2d8ebaf718fa64143eb739af475092a8b9caa3f4ce2320a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-12b629aa26ec428d2d8ebaf718fa64143eb739af475092a8b9caa3f4ce2320a23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5496-2932</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8943180$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8943180$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jang, Sheng-Lyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guan-Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Wen-Cheng</creatorcontrib><title>Wide-Locking Range RLC-Tank Balanced-Injection Divide-by-5 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers Based on Harmonic Mixing</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>This article presents and analyzes a wide-locking range divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) manufactured in the TSMC 0.18-μm processes. The ILFD uses the balanced injection method and uses the pure harmonic mixing approach at low injection power, and it is designed with an RLC dual-resonance resonator. The harmonic mixer relies on the self-generated second harmonic, which increases with injection power. Because of no narrowband filter as used in the linear mixer counterpart, the divide-by-5 ILFD uses a wideband design method. In addition, the ILFD enhances the divide-by-5 locking range via the overlapped dual-band locking ranges as verified by both experiment and simulation. At the drain-source bias VDD of 0.8 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-5 ILFD is 3.6 GHz, from the incident frequency 13.0-16.6 GHz with the percentage 24.3%. The core power consumption is 4.09 mW, and the die area is 1.02 × 0.93 mm 2 .</description><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD)</subject><subject>dual-resonance <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">RLC resonator</subject><subject>Field effect transistors</subject><subject>Frequency dividers</subject><subject>Frequency locking</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>harmonic mixer</subject><subject>linear mixer</subject><subject>locking range</subject><subject>Mixers</subject><subject>Narrowband</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>RLC circuits</subject><subject>Wideband</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwAYhNJNYufiWxl1AordQKqQpiGTnOpHIfDtgt0L_HoVVXo5m5Z-7oInRLyYBSoh6KWVEMGKFqwFQqWZadoR5N0xyrLCfnqEcIlVgJSS7RVQjL2IqUyB76-bA14GlrVtYtkrl2C0jm0yEutFslT3qtnYEaT9wSzNa2Lnm23x1Q7XGanKb_PNTJyMPXDpzZH2U-xBMhLiI41n7TOmuSmf2NVtfootHrADfH2kfvo5diOMbTt9fJ8HGKDVN8iymrMqa0ZhkYwWTNagmVbnIqG50JKjhUOVe6EXlKFNOyUkZr3ggDjDOiGe-j-8PdT9_G38K2XLY776JlyXguMslTSqKKHlTGtyF4aMpPbzfa70tKyi7fssu37PItj_lG5u7AWAA46aUSnErC_wC1Wna3</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Jang, Sheng-Lyang</creator><creator>Li, Guan-Zhang</creator><creator>Lai, Wen-Cheng</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-2932</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Wide-Locking Range RLC-Tank Balanced-Injection Divide-by-5 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers Based on Harmonic Mixing</title><author>Jang, Sheng-Lyang ; Li, Guan-Zhang ; Lai, Wen-Cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-12b629aa26ec428d2d8ebaf718fa64143eb739af475092a8b9caa3f4ce2320a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Broadband</topic><topic>Divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD)</topic><topic>dual-resonance <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">RLC resonator</topic><topic>Field effect transistors</topic><topic>Frequency dividers</topic><topic>Frequency locking</topic><topic>Harmonic analysis</topic><topic>harmonic mixer</topic><topic>linear mixer</topic><topic>locking range</topic><topic>Mixers</topic><topic>Narrowband</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>RLC circuits</topic><topic>Wideband</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jang, Sheng-Lyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guan-Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Wen-Cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jang, Sheng-Lyang</au><au>Li, Guan-Zhang</au><au>Lai, Wen-Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wide-Locking Range RLC-Tank Balanced-Injection Divide-by-5 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers Based on Harmonic Mixing</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>894</spage><epage>903</epage><pages>894-903</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>This article presents and analyzes a wide-locking range divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) manufactured in the TSMC 0.18-μm processes. The ILFD uses the balanced injection method and uses the pure harmonic mixing approach at low injection power, and it is designed with an RLC dual-resonance resonator. The harmonic mixer relies on the self-generated second harmonic, which increases with injection power. Because of no narrowband filter as used in the linear mixer counterpart, the divide-by-5 ILFD uses a wideband design method. In addition, the ILFD enhances the divide-by-5 locking range via the overlapped dual-band locking ranges as verified by both experiment and simulation. At the drain-source bias VDD of 0.8 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-5 ILFD is 3.6 GHz, from the incident frequency 13.0-16.6 GHz with the percentage 24.3%. The core power consumption is 4.09 mW, and the die area is 1.02 × 0.93 mm 2 .</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2019.2958266</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-2932</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Broadband Divide-by-5 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) dual-resonance <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">RLC resonator Field effect transistors Frequency dividers Frequency locking Harmonic analysis harmonic mixer linear mixer locking range Mixers Narrowband Power consumption RLC circuits Wideband |
| title | Wide-Locking Range RLC-Tank Balanced-Injection Divide-by-5 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers Based on Harmonic Mixing |
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