Investigation of a D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber Assisted by a Long Period Grating for Refractive Index Sensing
A D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) assisted by a long period grating (LPG) is proposed as a refractive index (RI) sensor. The LPG is fabricated on the D-shaped region by a simple mechanical die press print method. The RI sensing performances of the D-shaped POFs with LPGs imprinted on POFs with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors journal 2020-01, Vol.20 (2), p.842-847 |
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| creator | Xue, Peng Yu, Fangda Wu, Bingcheng Bao, Haiyang Zheng, Jie |
| description | A D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) assisted by a long period grating (LPG) is proposed as a refractive index (RI) sensor. The LPG is fabricated on the D-shaped region by a simple mechanical die press print method. The RI sensing performances of the D-shaped POFs with LPGs imprinted on POFs with different diameters (of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00mm) are studied, and the results show that the D-shaped POF with an LPG achieve higher RI sensitivity than that of the one without an LPG. When the D-shaped POF with an LPG fabricated on POF with a thin diameter of 0.25mm, the extremely high sensitivities of 2676%/RIU and 9786%/RIU are obtained in the RI ranges of 1.33-1.40 and 1.40-1.45, respectively. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the sensor is also investigated. The experimentally confirmed high sensitivity of our proposed sensor, combined with its simple structure, easy fabrication and low cost, makes it a promising candidate for RI sensing applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2944932 |
| format | Article |
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The LPG is fabricated on the D-shaped region by a simple mechanical die press print method. The RI sensing performances of the D-shaped POFs with LPGs imprinted on POFs with different diameters (of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00mm) are studied, and the results show that the D-shaped POF with an LPG achieve higher RI sensitivity than that of the one without an LPG. When the D-shaped POF with an LPG fabricated on POF with a thin diameter of 0.25mm, the extremely high sensitivities of 2676%/RIU and 9786%/RIU are obtained in the RI ranges of 1.33-1.40 and 1.40-1.45, respectively. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the sensor is also investigated. The experimentally confirmed high sensitivity of our proposed sensor, combined with its simple structure, easy fabrication and low cost, makes it a promising candidate for RI sensing applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2944932</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>D-shaped fiber ; Detection ; Liquefied petroleum gas ; long period grating ; LPG ; Optical fiber sensors ; Optical fibers ; Optical surface waves ; Plastic optical fiber ; refractive index sensing ; Refractivity ; Sea measurements ; Sensitivity ; Sensors ; Temperature dependence ; Wavelength measurement</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2020-01, Vol.20 (2), p.842-847</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-10fee251cd4d6e03f93e0d1aca3eaa707077cebf259cd743d3c5a4a4248648cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-10fee251cd4d6e03f93e0d1aca3eaa707077cebf259cd743d3c5a4a4248648cb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5291-2587 ; 0000-0001-8288-3350</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8854131$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8854131$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xue, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Fangda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bingcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Haiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jie</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of a D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber Assisted by a Long Period Grating for Refractive Index Sensing</title><title>IEEE sensors journal</title><addtitle>JSEN</addtitle><description>A D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) assisted by a long period grating (LPG) is proposed as a refractive index (RI) sensor. The LPG is fabricated on the D-shaped region by a simple mechanical die press print method. The RI sensing performances of the D-shaped POFs with LPGs imprinted on POFs with different diameters (of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00mm) are studied, and the results show that the D-shaped POF with an LPG achieve higher RI sensitivity than that of the one without an LPG. When the D-shaped POF with an LPG fabricated on POF with a thin diameter of 0.25mm, the extremely high sensitivities of 2676%/RIU and 9786%/RIU are obtained in the RI ranges of 1.33-1.40 and 1.40-1.45, respectively. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the sensor is also investigated. The experimentally confirmed high sensitivity of our proposed sensor, combined with its simple structure, easy fabrication and low cost, makes it a promising candidate for RI sensing applications.</description><subject>D-shaped fiber</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Liquefied petroleum gas</subject><subject>long period grating</subject><subject>LPG</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical surface waves</subject><subject>Plastic optical fiber</subject><subject>refractive index sensing</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Sea measurements</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><subject>Wavelength measurement</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kFFLwzAUhYMoOKc_QHwJ-NyZNMmaPo7p5mS44RR8K2lyOzNmU5NuuH9vyoYEkhvOd-7lHoRuKRlQSvKHl9XT6yAlNB-kOec5S89QjwohE5pxed7VjCScZZ-X6CqEDYlkJrIeamb1HkJr16q1rsauwgo_Jqsv1YDBy62KksaLJt5qiye2BI9HIdjQRrk8RHju6jVegrfO4KmPXeK3ch6_QeWVbu0e8Kw28ItXUIcoXqOLSm0D3JzePvqYPL2Pn5P5Yjobj-aJTnPWJpRUAKmg2nAzBMKqnAExVGnFQKmMxJNpKKtU5NpknBmmheKKp1wOudQl66P7Y9_Gu59dXLHYuJ2v48giZYwJToiUkaJHSnsXgoeqaLz9Vv5QUFJ0wRZdsEUXbHEKNnrujh4LAP-8lIJTRtkfxWF00A</recordid><startdate>20200115</startdate><enddate>20200115</enddate><creator>Xue, Peng</creator><creator>Yu, Fangda</creator><creator>Wu, Bingcheng</creator><creator>Bao, Haiyang</creator><creator>Zheng, Jie</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-2587</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-3350</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200115</creationdate><title>Investigation of a D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber Assisted by a Long Period Grating for Refractive Index Sensing</title><author>Xue, Peng ; Yu, Fangda ; Wu, Bingcheng ; Bao, Haiyang ; Zheng, Jie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-10fee251cd4d6e03f93e0d1aca3eaa707077cebf259cd743d3c5a4a4248648cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>D-shaped fiber</topic><topic>Detection</topic><topic>Liquefied petroleum gas</topic><topic>long period grating</topic><topic>LPG</topic><topic>Optical fiber sensors</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical surface waves</topic><topic>Plastic optical fiber</topic><topic>refractive index sensing</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Sea measurements</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Temperature dependence</topic><topic>Wavelength measurement</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xue, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Fangda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bingcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Haiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jie</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xue, Peng</au><au>Yu, Fangda</au><au>Wu, Bingcheng</au><au>Bao, Haiyang</au><au>Zheng, Jie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of a D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber Assisted by a Long Period Grating for Refractive Index Sensing</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle><stitle>JSEN</stitle><date>2020-01-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>842</spage><epage>847</epage><pages>842-847</pages><issn>1530-437X</issn><eissn>1558-1748</eissn><coden>ISJEAZ</coden><abstract>A D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) assisted by a long period grating (LPG) is proposed as a refractive index (RI) sensor. The LPG is fabricated on the D-shaped region by a simple mechanical die press print method. The RI sensing performances of the D-shaped POFs with LPGs imprinted on POFs with different diameters (of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00mm) are studied, and the results show that the D-shaped POF with an LPG achieve higher RI sensitivity than that of the one without an LPG. When the D-shaped POF with an LPG fabricated on POF with a thin diameter of 0.25mm, the extremely high sensitivities of 2676%/RIU and 9786%/RIU are obtained in the RI ranges of 1.33-1.40 and 1.40-1.45, respectively. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the sensor is also investigated. The experimentally confirmed high sensitivity of our proposed sensor, combined with its simple structure, easy fabrication and low cost, makes it a promising candidate for RI sensing applications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2019.2944932</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-2587</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-3350</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | D-shaped fiber Detection Liquefied petroleum gas long period grating LPG Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Optical surface waves Plastic optical fiber refractive index sensing Refractivity Sea measurements Sensitivity Sensors Temperature dependence Wavelength measurement |
| title | Investigation of a D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber Assisted by a Long Period Grating for Refractive Index Sensing |
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