Relationship between pain and intersegmental spinal motion characteristics in low-back pain subjects

This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between low-back pain and spinal motion. Percutaneous intra-pedicle screws were placed into the right and left L4 (or L5) and S1 segments of nine chronic low-back pain patients. Each of the subjects performed a standard battery of spinal motion...

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Hauptverfasser: Dickey, J.P., Pierrynowski, M.R., Galea, V., Bednar, D.A., Yang, S.X.
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Galea, V.
Bednar, D.A.
Yang, S.X.
description This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between low-back pain and spinal motion. Percutaneous intra-pedicle screws were placed into the right and left L4 (or L5) and S1 segments of nine chronic low-back pain patients. Each of the subjects performed a standard battery of spinal motions including bending in all planes. At the completion of each desired motion, each subject was asked to self-report the pain they experienced on a 10 point scale. The 3D location of markers attached to the pedicle screws was recorded for each motion. Intra- and inter-vertebral motions were calculated. The time series data was reduced to the ranges of motion for each of the tests. A three-layer neural network with fast back-propagation learning algorithm was designed to investigate the relationship between the pain and the motion parameters. This model provided an accurate model for prediction of low-back pain from segmental spinal motion and also offered insights into the mechanisms causing mechanical low-back pain.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Algorithm design and analysis
Battery charge measurement
Biology
Fasteners
Humans
Motion measurement
Neural networks
Pain
Predictive models
Testing
title Relationship between pain and intersegmental spinal motion characteristics in low-back pain subjects
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