A Blockchain-Based Byzantine Consensus Algorithm for Information Authentication of the Internet of Vehicles

This paper attempts to solve the security problems in communication, consensus-making and authentication of nodes in the Internet of vehicles (IoV) for intelligent transport. Considering the defects of the central node and service complexity in the IoV, the blockchain was integrated with the IoV to...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2019, Vol.7, p.139703-139711
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Wei, Hu, Yawei, Yao, Wenhui, Li, Huanhao
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Hu, Yawei
Yao, Wenhui
Li, Huanhao
description This paper attempts to solve the security problems in communication, consensus-making and authentication of nodes in the Internet of vehicles (IoV) for intelligent transport. Considering the defects of the central node and service complexity in the IoV, the blockchain was integrated with the IoV to create a decentralized mechanism for communication and consensus-making. In the architecture of the blockchain-based IoV, the Byzantine consensus algorithm based on time sequence and gossip protocol is used to complete information communication and consensus authentication, which not only ensures communication security, improves the consensus efficiency of nodes, but also improves the fault tolerance of the algorithm. The experimental results show that our algorithm outshined the traditional authentication method in information security and consensus efficiency of the IoV. The research findings provide a reference solution to the authentication problems in the IoV for intelligent transport.
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source IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Algorithms
Authentication
Blockchain
Communication
consensus algorithm
Cryptography
Fault tolerance
intelligent transport
Intelligent vehicles
Internet
Internet of Vehicles
Internet of vehicles (IoV)
Nodes
Peer-to-peer computing
Protocols
Security
title A Blockchain-Based Byzantine Consensus Algorithm for Information Authentication of the Internet of Vehicles
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