Elimination of the Parasitic Metal Resistance in Transmission Line Model for Extraction of Ultralow Specific Contact Resistivity

A metal-resistance-aware transmission line model (MRA-TLM) is developed to eliminate the parasitic metal resistance from the extraction of specific contact resistivity \rho _{c} in the metal/semiconductor contact. The proposed MRA-TLM is verified by Synopsys technology computer-aided design (TCAD)...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electron devices 2019-07, Vol.66 (7), p.3086-3092
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Ying, Xu, Haiwen, Gong, Xiao, Yeo, Yee-Chia
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Xu, Haiwen
Gong, Xiao
Yeo, Yee-Chia
description A metal-resistance-aware transmission line model (MRA-TLM) is developed to eliminate the parasitic metal resistance from the extraction of specific contact resistivity \rho _{c} in the metal/semiconductor contact. The proposed MRA-TLM is verified by Synopsys technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation, and a superior extraction accuracy as compared to the conventional TLM-based method is achieved. The proposed MRA-TLM is experimentally demonstrated in the metal/p + -Ge 0.95 Sn 0.05 (p + -GeSn) contacts. Ultralow \rho _{c} values of {7.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} and {2.1} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\, \Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} are extracted by MRA-TLM for Ni/p + -GeSn and Ti/p + -GeSn contacts, respectively, which are in good agreement with {9.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} and {2.6} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} extracted numerically by the two-layer distributed-resistor-network model (TDM), qualifying the proposed MRA-TLM for the extraction of ultralow \rho _{c} down to sub- 10^{-{9}}\,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} regime. In contrast, the \rho _{c} extracted by the conventional TLM-based method is more than three times higher due to the parasitic metal resistance.
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The proposed MRA-TLM is verified by Synopsys technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation, and a superior extraction accuracy as compared to the conventional TLM-based method is achieved. The proposed MRA-TLM is experimentally demonstrated in the metal/p + -Ge 0.95 Sn 0.05 (p + -GeSn) contacts. Ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{7.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.1} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\, \Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> are extracted by MRA-TLM for Ni/p + -GeSn and Ti/p + -GeSn contacts, respectively, which are in good agreement with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{9.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.6} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted numerically by the two-layer distributed-resistor-network model (TDM), qualifying the proposed MRA-TLM for the extraction of ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> down to sub-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10^{-{9}}\,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> regime. In contrast, the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted by the conventional TLM-based method is more than three times higher due to the parasitic metal resistance.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TED.2019.2917930</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETDAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>CAD ; Computer aided design ; Computer simulation ; Conductivity ; Distributed-resistor-network model ; Electrical resistance measurement ; Electrical resistivity ; Electrodes ; Metals ; parasitic metal resistance ; Resistance ; specific contact resistivity ; Time division multiplexing ; Titanium ; transmission line model (TLM) ; Transmission lines ; Voltage measurement</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on electron devices, 2019-07, Vol.66 (7), p.3086-3092</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The proposed MRA-TLM is verified by Synopsys technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation, and a superior extraction accuracy as compared to the conventional TLM-based method is achieved. The proposed MRA-TLM is experimentally demonstrated in the metal/p + -Ge 0.95 Sn 0.05 (p + -GeSn) contacts. Ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{7.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.1} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\, \Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> are extracted by MRA-TLM for Ni/p + -GeSn and Ti/p + -GeSn contacts, respectively, which are in good agreement with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{9.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.6} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted numerically by the two-layer distributed-resistor-network model (TDM), qualifying the proposed MRA-TLM for the extraction of ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> down to sub-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10^{-{9}}\,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> regime. 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The proposed MRA-TLM is verified by Synopsys technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation, and a superior extraction accuracy as compared to the conventional TLM-based method is achieved. The proposed MRA-TLM is experimentally demonstrated in the metal/p + -Ge 0.95 Sn 0.05 (p + -GeSn) contacts. Ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{7.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.1} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\, \Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> are extracted by MRA-TLM for Ni/p + -GeSn and Ti/p + -GeSn contacts, respectively, which are in good agreement with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{9.5} \times {10}^{-{10}} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">{2.6} \times {10}^{-{9}} \,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted numerically by the two-layer distributed-resistor-network model (TDM), qualifying the proposed MRA-TLM for the extraction of ultralow <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> down to sub-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10^{-{9}}\,\,\Omega \cdot \text {cm}^{{2}} </tex-math></inline-formula> regime. In contrast, the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\rho _{c} </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted by the conventional TLM-based method is more than three times higher due to the parasitic metal resistance.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TED.2019.2917930</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-1937</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-1687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-4725</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects CAD
Computer aided design
Computer simulation
Conductivity
Distributed-resistor-network model
Electrical resistance measurement
Electrical resistivity
Electrodes
Metals
parasitic metal resistance
Resistance
specific contact resistivity
Time division multiplexing
Titanium
transmission line model (TLM)
Transmission lines
Voltage measurement
title Elimination of the Parasitic Metal Resistance in Transmission Line Model for Extraction of Ultralow Specific Contact Resistivity
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