Electron scattering and related phenomena in SCALPEL/sup TM

Summary form only given. Various scattering phenomena involved with the energetic (100 keV) electrons carrying the mask pattern information to the wafer through the projection optics are discussed. These phenomena can be grouped into three major categories. (i) Elastic electron scattering in the mas...

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description Summary form only given. Various scattering phenomena involved with the energetic (100 keV) electrons carrying the mask pattern information to the wafer through the projection optics are discussed. These phenomena can be grouped into three major categories. (i) Elastic electron scattering in the mask responsible for aerial image intensity and contrast, (ii) Inelastic electron scattering in the mask-membrane and its possible negative effects; energy spread (chromatic aberrations), membrane charging, and mask heating. (iii) Coulomb interactions of electrons in the beam (space charge) generating beam blur that links the system throughput and resolution. Analytical models, developed to describe the variety of electron interaction effects, are described briefly while their implication for the development and optimization of the electron projection lithography systems is discussed in detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/IMNC.2000.872651
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Various scattering phenomena involved with the energetic (100 keV) electrons carrying the mask pattern information to the wafer through the projection optics are discussed. These phenomena can be grouped into three major categories. (i) Elastic electron scattering in the mask responsible for aerial image intensity and contrast, (ii) Inelastic electron scattering in the mask-membrane and its possible negative effects; energy spread (chromatic aberrations), membrane charging, and mask heating. (iii) Coulomb interactions of electrons in the beam (space charge) generating beam blur that links the system throughput and resolution. 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identifier ISBN: 4891140046
ispartof Digest of Papers Microprocesses and Nanotechnology 2000. 2000 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.00EX387), 2000, p.118
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language eng
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Analytical models
Biomembranes
Electron beams
Electron optics
Energy resolution
Image resolution
Optical scattering
Space charge
Space heating
Throughput
title Electron scattering and related phenomena in SCALPEL/sup TM
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