Measurements and Modeling of Mechanical Properties of Nb3Sn Strands, Cables, and Coils

High-field Nb 3 Sn magnets for the next generation of hadron colliders are known to have long trainings and to be limited at 90% of their short sample limit at best. This means that the conductor current is at 60% or less of its critical value. Homogeneous finite-element models are typically used fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2019-08, Vol.29 (5), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Barzi, Emanuela, Franceschelli, Claudio, Novitski, Igor, Sartori, Federico, Zlobin, Alexander V.
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creator Barzi, Emanuela
Franceschelli, Claudio
Novitski, Igor
Sartori, Federico
Zlobin, Alexander V.
description High-field Nb 3 Sn magnets for the next generation of hadron colliders are known to have long trainings and to be limited at 90% of their short sample limit at best. This means that the conductor current is at 60% or less of its critical value. Homogeneous finite-element models are typically used for the complex system that includes coils, wedges, poles, yoke, rods, keys, shoes, fillers, shell, etc. Through both modeling and measurements of mechanical properties, we show how a more accurate sub-modeling of the composite structure allows for a better understanding of the stress and strain distributions. This is extremely important for Nb3Sn performance since state-of-the-art high critical current wires of this superconductor are particularly sensitive to strain.
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subjects Cables
Coils
Complex systems
Composite structures
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Conductors
Critical current (superconductivity)
Fillers
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Load modeling
Magnetic properties
Magnets
Mechanical properties
Modelling
Nb3Sn technology
Niobium-tin
Power cables
rutherford cable
Strain
Stress
sub-modelling
superconducting accelerator magnet
title Measurements and Modeling of Mechanical Properties of Nb3Sn Strands, Cables, and Coils
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