Flexible micro-spring interconnects for high performance probing

Advances in integrated circuit fabrication have given rise to a need for an innovative, inexpensive, yet reliable probing technology with ultra-fine pitch capability. Research teams at Georgia Tech, Xerox PARC, and Nanonexus, Inc. are developing flexible micro-spring structures that can far exceed t...

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Hauptverfasser: Haemer, J.M., Sitaraman, S.K., Fork, D.K., Chong, F.C., Mok, S., Smith, D.L., Swiatowiec, F.
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creator Haemer, J.M.
Sitaraman, S.K.
Fork, D.K.
Chong, F.C.
Mok, S.
Smith, D.L.
Swiatowiec, F.
description Advances in integrated circuit fabrication have given rise to a need for an innovative, inexpensive, yet reliable probing technology with ultra-fine pitch capability. Research teams at Georgia Tech, Xerox PARC, and Nanonexus, Inc. are developing flexible micro-spring structures that can far exceed the packaging and probing needs of the next-generation microelectronic devices. Highly compliant cantilevered springs have been fabricated at pitches as small as 6 /spl mu/m. These micro-springs are designed to accommodate topological variation in probing surfaces while flexing within the elastic regime. The micro-springs have demonstrated reliable electrical contact and mechanical ruggedness. Non-linear finite element models have been developed to understand the deformation of a micro-spring under mechanical loading. Through the models, the probing force versus displacement relation for a spring as well as the internal stress distribution have been determined. Design guidelines have been established to maximize probing force.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ECTC.2000.853319
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subjects Contacts
Fabrication
Finite element methods
Integrated circuit interconnections
Integrated circuit packaging
Integrated circuit reliability
Integrated circuit technology
Microelectronics
Nanoscale devices
Springs
title Flexible micro-spring interconnects for high performance probing
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