Observation Scenario of Knock-on Tail Shape Using Doppler-Broadening

It is well known that the influence of nuclear force, e.g., nuclear elastic scattering (NES), appears in an ion scattering process when ion energy increases. NES caused by high-energy particles forms the non-Maxwellian component in the ion distribution function. The non-Maxwellian component is named...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on plasma science 2019-01, Vol.47 (1), p.910-914
Hauptverfasser: Kawamoto, Yasuko, Matsuura, Hideaki
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Matsuura, Hideaki
description It is well known that the influence of nuclear force, e.g., nuclear elastic scattering (NES), appears in an ion scattering process when ion energy increases. NES caused by high-energy particles forms the non-Maxwellian component in the ion distribution function. The non-Maxwellian component is named knock-on tail. The knock-on tail gives various effects on fusion plasma. Therefore, it is important to conduct an experiment in order to understand the impact of the NES effects. The NES effects are affected by the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail and the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail depends on plasma conditions. Therefore, we newly propose the method to observe the correlation between the NES effects and the plasma conditions by using Doppler effects for the \gamma -ray-generating reaction, i.e., 6 Li(d, p) 7 Li nuclear reaction, in ITER-like deuterium plasma. We can capture the impact of the NES effect caused by the change in the plasma conditions, i.e., electron temperature, deuteron density, proton beam power, and proton beam energy by capturing the change in the \gamma -ray spectrum. On the basis of the Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck model, we showed the validity of the method by simulation.
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NES caused by high-energy particles forms the non-Maxwellian component in the ion distribution function. The non-Maxwellian component is named knock-on tail. The knock-on tail gives various effects on fusion plasma. Therefore, it is important to conduct an experiment in order to understand the impact of the NES effects. The NES effects are affected by the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail and the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail depends on plasma conditions. Therefore, we newly propose the method to observe the correlation between the NES effects and the plasma conditions by using Doppler effects for the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma </tex-math></inline-formula>-ray-generating reaction, i.e., 6 Li(d, p) 7 Li nuclear reaction, in ITER-like deuterium plasma. We can capture the impact of the NES effect caused by the change in the plasma conditions, i.e., electron temperature, deuteron density, proton beam power, and proton beam energy by capturing the change in the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma </tex-math></inline-formula>-ray spectrum. 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NES caused by high-energy particles forms the non-Maxwellian component in the ion distribution function. The non-Maxwellian component is named knock-on tail. The knock-on tail gives various effects on fusion plasma. Therefore, it is important to conduct an experiment in order to understand the impact of the NES effects. The NES effects are affected by the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail and the "shape and size" of the knock-on tail depends on plasma conditions. Therefore, we newly propose the method to observe the correlation between the NES effects and the plasma conditions by using Doppler effects for the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma </tex-math></inline-formula>-ray-generating reaction, i.e., 6 Li(d, p) 7 Li nuclear reaction, in ITER-like deuterium plasma. 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Computer simulation
Deuterium
Deuterium plasma
Distribution functions
Doppler effect
Elastic scattering
Electron energy
Ion distribution
Ion scattering
Ions
knock-on tail
Li(d
nuclear burning plasma
nuclear elastic scattering (NES)
p)⁷ Li reaction
Particle beams
Plasma
Plasmas
Proton beams
Scattering
Shape
title Observation Scenario of Knock-on Tail Shape Using Doppler-Broadening
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