A Resistorless High-Precision Compensated CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference
A resistorless high-precision compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference (BGR), which is compatible with a standard CMOS process, is presented in this paper. A higherorder curvature correction method called base-emitter voltage linearization is adapted to directly compensate the thermal nonlinearity...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Regular papers, 2019-01, Vol.66 (1), p.428-437 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers |
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| creator | Zhou, Ze-Kun Shi, Yue Wang, Yao Li, Nie Xiao, Zhiping Wang, Yunkun Liu, Xiaolin Wang, Zhuo Zhang, Bo |
| description | A resistorless high-precision compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference (BGR), which is compatible with a standard CMOS process, is presented in this paper. A higherorder curvature correction method called base-emitter voltage linearization is adapted to directly compensate the thermal nonlinearity of base-emitter voltage. With proper mathematical operations of high-order temperature currents, most of the nonlinear temperature terms in VBE can be greatly eliminated. The proposed BGR, which is implemented in 0.35-μm CMOS technology, is capable of working down to 2 V supply voltages with 1.14055 V mean output voltage. A minimum temperature coefficient of 1.01 ppm/°C with a temperature range from -40 °C to 125 °C is realized, and a power-supply noise attenuation of 61 dB is achieved without any filter capacitors. The line regulation is better than 2 mV/V from 2 V to 5 V supply voltage while dissipating a maximum supply current of 33 μA. The active area of the presented BGR is 180 μm × 220 μm. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2857821 |
| format | Article |
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A higherorder curvature correction method called base-emitter voltage linearization is adapted to directly compensate the thermal nonlinearity of base-emitter voltage. With proper mathematical operations of high-order temperature currents, most of the nonlinear temperature terms in VBE can be greatly eliminated. The proposed BGR, which is implemented in 0.35-μm CMOS technology, is capable of working down to 2 V supply voltages with 1.14055 V mean output voltage. A minimum temperature coefficient of 1.01 ppm/°C with a temperature range from -40 °C to 125 °C is realized, and a power-supply noise attenuation of 61 dB is achieved without any filter capacitors. The line regulation is better than 2 mV/V from 2 V to 5 V supply voltage while dissipating a maximum supply current of 33 μA. 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I, Regular papers</title><addtitle>TCSI</addtitle><description>A resistorless high-precision compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference (BGR), which is compatible with a standard CMOS process, is presented in this paper. A higherorder curvature correction method called base-emitter voltage linearization is adapted to directly compensate the thermal nonlinearity of base-emitter voltage. With proper mathematical operations of high-order temperature currents, most of the nonlinear temperature terms in VBE can be greatly eliminated. The proposed BGR, which is implemented in 0.35-μm CMOS technology, is capable of working down to 2 V supply voltages with 1.14055 V mean output voltage. A minimum temperature coefficient of 1.01 ppm/°C with a temperature range from -40 °C to 125 °C is realized, and a power-supply noise attenuation of 61 dB is achieved without any filter capacitors. The line regulation is better than 2 mV/V from 2 V to 5 V supply voltage while dissipating a maximum supply current of 33 μA. The active area of the presented BGR is 180 μm × 220 μm.</description><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Bandgap voltage reference</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>CMOS technology</subject><subject>Curvature</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Emitters</subject><subject>Energy gap</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>high-order curvature compensation</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Nonlinearity</subject><subject>Photonic band gap</subject><subject>resistorless</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>temperature nonlinearity</subject><subject>Threshold voltage</subject><issn>1549-8328</issn><issn>1558-0806</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1PwzAMhiMEEmPwAxCXSpw77Lhd0-OogE0CDbHBNUpbd3TampJ0B_49rTZxsi2_rz8eIW4RJoiQPqyz1WIiAdVEqjhREs_ECONYhaBgej7kURoqkupSXHm_BZApEI7EfBZ8sK99Z92OvQ_m9eY7fHdc1L62TZDZfcuNNx2XQfa2XAWPpik3pg2-7K4zG-7NFTtuCr4WF5XZeb45xbH4fH5aZ_PwdfmyyGavYSFT6kITYx5VUX8JklLFFFLiVBFwKfuShmYOU0JjjMzLnGOJGBEleUKllFFJY3F_nNs6-3Ng3-mtPbimX6ll_yQkhCrpVXhUFc5677jSrav3xv1qBD0A0wMwPQDTJ2C95-7oqZn5X68iGUOC9Ac4tmUn</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Zhou, Ze-Kun</creator><creator>Shi, Yue</creator><creator>Wang, Yao</creator><creator>Li, Nie</creator><creator>Xiao, Zhiping</creator><creator>Wang, Yunkun</creator><creator>Liu, Xiaolin</creator><creator>Wang, Zhuo</creator><creator>Zhang, Bo</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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I, Regular papers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Ze-Kun</au><au>Shi, Yue</au><au>Wang, Yao</au><au>Li, Nie</au><au>Xiao, Zhiping</au><au>Wang, Yunkun</au><au>Liu, Xiaolin</au><au>Wang, Zhuo</au><au>Zhang, Bo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Resistorless High-Precision Compensated CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers</jtitle><stitle>TCSI</stitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>428</spage><epage>437</epage><pages>428-437</pages><issn>1549-8328</issn><eissn>1558-0806</eissn><coden>ITCSCH</coden><abstract>A resistorless high-precision compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference (BGR), which is compatible with a standard CMOS process, is presented in this paper. A higherorder curvature correction method called base-emitter voltage linearization is adapted to directly compensate the thermal nonlinearity of base-emitter voltage. With proper mathematical operations of high-order temperature currents, most of the nonlinear temperature terms in VBE can be greatly eliminated. The proposed BGR, which is implemented in 0.35-μm CMOS technology, is capable of working down to 2 V supply voltages with 1.14055 V mean output voltage. A minimum temperature coefficient of 1.01 ppm/°C with a temperature range from -40 °C to 125 °C is realized, and a power-supply noise attenuation of 61 dB is achieved without any filter capacitors. The line regulation is better than 2 mV/V from 2 V to 5 V supply voltage while dissipating a maximum supply current of 33 μA. 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| subjects | Attenuation Bandgap voltage reference CMOS CMOS technology Curvature Electric potential Emitters Energy gap Generators high-order curvature compensation Noise levels Nonlinearity Photonic band gap resistorless Resistors Temperature distribution temperature nonlinearity Threshold voltage |
| title | A Resistorless High-Precision Compensated CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference |
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