Shielding Effectiveness and HPM Vulnerability of Energy-Saving Windows and Window Panes
In this paper, we report results from shielding effectiveness measurements on energy-saving windows and individual, coated window panes of different generations, as well as results from high-power microwave irradiation on single panes. Shielding effectiveness was measured with two complementary meth...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility 2019-06, Vol.61 (3), p.870-877 |
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| creator | Angskog, Per Backstrom, Mats Samuelsson, Carl Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt |
| description | In this paper, we report results from shielding effectiveness measurements on energy-saving windows and individual, coated window panes of different generations, as well as results from high-power microwave irradiation on single panes. Shielding effectiveness was measured with two complementary methods: first, with near isotropic irradiation in nested reverberation chambers, and the other with irradiation at normal incidence in a semianechoic chamber. The measurements show that the construction of the energy conserving windows has a clear impact on how well they attenuate radio frequency signals. The more modern the window or pane, the higher is the shielding effectiveness. The high-power irradiation on coated panes showed that depending on the type of coating, hotspots can build up causing the coating to crack and, hence, deteriorate the shielding effectiveness. These results may serve as guidance when reviewing high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (EMP), high-power microwave, or intentional electromagnetic interference protection of critical infrastructures, and provide assistance in the work with reduction of compromising emanations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TEMC.2018.2833508 |
| format | Article |
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Shielding effectiveness was measured with two complementary methods: first, with near isotropic irradiation in nested reverberation chambers, and the other with irradiation at normal incidence in a semianechoic chamber. The measurements show that the construction of the energy conserving windows has a clear impact on how well they attenuate radio frequency signals. The more modern the window or pane, the higher is the shielding effectiveness. The high-power irradiation on coated panes showed that depending on the type of coating, hotspots can build up causing the coating to crack and, hence, deteriorate the shielding effectiveness. 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(IEEE) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-dd1bd7069e67131f6d26ccede90bfe88e2f402c66aa06095a52d7cca6044176b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-dd1bd7069e67131f6d26ccede90bfe88e2f402c66aa06095a52d7cca6044176b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5562-3182</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8367878$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8367878$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30558$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-255206$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Angskog, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backstrom, Mats</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelsson, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt</creatorcontrib><title>Shielding Effectiveness and HPM Vulnerability of Energy-Saving Windows and Window Panes</title><title>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</title><addtitle>TEMC</addtitle><description>In this paper, we report results from shielding effectiveness measurements on energy-saving windows and individual, coated window panes of different generations, as well as results from high-power microwave irradiation on single panes. Shielding effectiveness was measured with two complementary methods: first, with near isotropic irradiation in nested reverberation chambers, and the other with irradiation at normal incidence in a semianechoic chamber. The measurements show that the construction of the energy conserving windows has a clear impact on how well they attenuate radio frequency signals. The more modern the window or pane, the higher is the shielding effectiveness. The high-power irradiation on coated panes showed that depending on the type of coating, hotspots can build up causing the coating to crack and, hence, deteriorate the shielding effectiveness. These results may serve as guidance when reviewing high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (EMP), high-power microwave, or intentional electromagnetic interference protection of critical infrastructures, and provide assistance in the work with reduction of compromising emanations.</description><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Apertures</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Cavity resonators</subject><subject>Coated window panes</subject><subject>compromising emanations</subject><subject>Critical infrastructure</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Electromagnetic interference</subject><subject>Electromagnetic pulses</subject><subject>energy-saving windows</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>High altitude</subject><subject>High power microwaves</subject><subject>high-power microwave (HPM)</subject><subject>Hållbar stadsutveckling</subject><subject>intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI)</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Radiation effects</subject><subject>Radio signals</subject><subject>Reverberation chambers</subject><subject>shielding effectiveness (SE)</subject><subject>Sustainable Urban Development</subject><subject>Windows</subject><issn>0018-9375</issn><issn>1558-187X</issn><issn>1558-187X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9PwkAQxTdGExH9AMZLE68W9w-73R4JophAJAHB22bbncIitthtIXx7l5Rw9TQzmd97ycxD6J7gDiE4fp4Nxv0OxUR2qGSMY3mBWoRzGRIZfV2iFvarMGYRv0Y3zq392OWUtdBiurKwMTZfBoMsg7SyO8jBuUDnJhhOxsG83uRQ6sRubHUIiiwY-HF5CKd6dxQtbG6KfYM3fTDR3uAWXWV64-DuVNvo83Uw6w_D0cfbe783ClMmZBUaQxITYRGDiAgjmTBUpCkYiHGSgZRAsy6mqRBaY4Fjrjk1UZpqgbtdEomEtVHY-Lo9bOtEbUv7o8uDKrRVL3beU0W5VN_VSlHOKRaef_qfX9mlYth_z-OPDb4ti98aXKXWRV3m_iJFKYuF4IIzT5GGSsvCuRKysy3B6hiPOsajjvGoUzxe89BoLACceclEJCPJ_gBwwYwV</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Angskog, Per</creator><creator>Backstrom, Mats</creator><creator>Samuelsson, Carl</creator><creator>Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8W</scope><scope>D8V</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-3182</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Shielding Effectiveness and HPM Vulnerability of Energy-Saving Windows and Window Panes</title><author>Angskog, Per ; Backstrom, Mats ; Samuelsson, Carl ; Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-dd1bd7069e67131f6d26ccede90bfe88e2f402c66aa06095a52d7cca6044176b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Apertures</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Cavity resonators</topic><topic>Coated window panes</topic><topic>compromising emanations</topic><topic>Critical infrastructure</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Electromagnetic interference</topic><topic>Electromagnetic pulses</topic><topic>energy-saving windows</topic><topic>Frequency measurement</topic><topic>High altitude</topic><topic>High power microwaves</topic><topic>high-power microwave (HPM)</topic><topic>Hållbar stadsutveckling</topic><topic>intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI)</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Radiation effects</topic><topic>Radio signals</topic><topic>Reverberation chambers</topic><topic>shielding effectiveness (SE)</topic><topic>Sustainable Urban Development</topic><topic>Windows</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Angskog, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backstrom, Mats</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelsson, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Högskolan i Gävle</collection><collection>SWEPUB Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Angskog, Per</au><au>Backstrom, Mats</au><au>Samuelsson, Carl</au><au>Kangashaka Vallhagen, Bengt</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shielding Effectiveness and HPM Vulnerability of Energy-Saving Windows and Window Panes</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</jtitle><stitle>TEMC</stitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>870</spage><epage>877</epage><pages>870-877</pages><issn>0018-9375</issn><issn>1558-187X</issn><eissn>1558-187X</eissn><coden>IEMCAE</coden><abstract>In this paper, we report results from shielding effectiveness measurements on energy-saving windows and individual, coated window panes of different generations, as well as results from high-power microwave irradiation on single panes. 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| subjects | Antenna measurements Apertures Attenuation Cavity resonators Coated window panes compromising emanations Critical infrastructure Effectiveness Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic pulses energy-saving windows Frequency measurement High altitude High power microwaves high-power microwave (HPM) Hållbar stadsutveckling intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI) Irradiation Radiation effects Radio signals Reverberation chambers shielding effectiveness (SE) Sustainable Urban Development Windows |
| title | Shielding Effectiveness and HPM Vulnerability of Energy-Saving Windows and Window Panes |
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