A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks

The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power c...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on smart grid 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.670-680
Hauptverfasser: Zeraati, Mehdi, Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail, Guerrero, Josep M.
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Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail
Guerrero, Josep M.
description The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. In addition, the coordinated operation minimizes the required active power which is going to be curtailed from PV arrays. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is investigated on a typical three-phase four-wire LVDN in presence of PV resources and PEVs.
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In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. 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subjects Active power curtailment
Algorithm design and analysis
Algorithms
Arrays
Batteries
consensus algorithm
Control algorithms
Control systems
Control theory
Cooperative control
Decentralized control
Distribution management
Electric vehicles
Electric wire
Energy management
Heuristic algorithms
Houses
Low voltage
LV distribution network
Maximum power point trackers
Networks
Peak load
PEV
Photovoltaic cells
Power flow
Solar cells
Storage capacity
Voltage control
Voltage drop
title A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks
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