A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks
The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on smart grid 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.670-680 |
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description | The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. In addition, the coordinated operation minimizes the required active power which is going to be curtailed from PV arrays. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is investigated on a typical three-phase four-wire LVDN in presence of PV resources and PEVs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSG.2017.2749623 |
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In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. In addition, the coordinated operation minimizes the required active power which is going to be curtailed from PV arrays. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is investigated on a typical three-phase four-wire LVDN in presence of PV resources and PEVs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-3053</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-3061</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2017.2749623</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITSGBQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Active power curtailment ; Algorithm design and analysis ; Algorithms ; Arrays ; Batteries ; consensus algorithm ; Control algorithms ; Control systems ; Control theory ; Cooperative control ; Decentralized control ; Distribution management ; Electric vehicles ; Electric wire ; Energy management ; Heuristic algorithms ; Houses ; Low voltage ; LV distribution network ; Maximum power point trackers ; Networks ; Peak load ; PEV ; Photovoltaic cells ; Power flow ; Solar cells ; Storage capacity ; Voltage control ; Voltage drop</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on smart grid, 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.670-680</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-82683ca4dcbb19774299da00dd30ed2f6f121d3e6a04c7db491a90be7b3b7d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-82683ca4dcbb19774299da00dd30ed2f6f121d3e6a04c7db491a90be7b3b7d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6416-6259 ; 0000-0002-0263-9508 ; 0000-0001-5236-4592</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8027057$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8027057$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeraati, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrero, Josep M.</creatorcontrib><title>A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks</title><title>IEEE transactions on smart grid</title><addtitle>TSG</addtitle><description>The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. In addition, the coordinated operation minimizes the required active power which is going to be curtailed from PV arrays. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is investigated on a typical three-phase four-wire LVDN in presence of PV resources and PEVs.</description><subject>Active power curtailment</subject><subject>Algorithm design and analysis</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>consensus algorithm</subject><subject>Control algorithms</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Control theory</subject><subject>Cooperative control</subject><subject>Decentralized control</subject><subject>Distribution management</subject><subject>Electric vehicles</subject><subject>Electric wire</subject><subject>Energy management</subject><subject>Heuristic algorithms</subject><subject>Houses</subject><subject>Low voltage</subject><subject>LV distribution network</subject><subject>Maximum power point trackers</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Peak load</subject><subject>PEV</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Power flow</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Storage capacity</subject><subject>Voltage control</subject><subject>Voltage drop</subject><issn>1949-3053</issn><issn>1949-3061</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1PwkAQxRujiQS5m3jZxHNxv-iyR6iIJkSJEq7NtjslxdLF3a2Eu3-4y0eYy8zLvHmT_KLonuA-IVg-Lb6mfYqJ6FPBZULZVdQhksuY4YRcX-YBu416zq1xKMZYQmUn-huh1DQOGte6eKwc6KDNFqzy1S8cdt6aGpkSzSdLNFbeg90j1Wg0X6JRcTTNzQ4sSlvrVVVvoPGoNBYtTe3VCtAnrNo6pJkGVQ16rpy3Vd4e9Tv4nbHf7i66KVXtoHfu3WjxMlmkr_HsY_qWjmZxwXni4yFNhqxQXBd5TqQQnEqpFcZaMwyalklJKNEMEoV5IXTOJVES5yBylgtNWTd6PMVurflpwflsbVrbhI8ZJQkVAQuXwYVPrsIa5yyU2dZWG2X3GcHZgXYWaGcH2tmZdjh5OJ1UAHCxD3GIHAj2D4LXfEw</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Zeraati, Mehdi</creator><creator>Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail</creator><creator>Guerrero, Josep M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-6259</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-9508</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks</title><author>Zeraati, Mehdi ; Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail ; Guerrero, Josep M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-82683ca4dcbb19774299da00dd30ed2f6f121d3e6a04c7db491a90be7b3b7d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Active power curtailment</topic><topic>Algorithm design and analysis</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>consensus algorithm</topic><topic>Control algorithms</topic><topic>Control systems</topic><topic>Control theory</topic><topic>Cooperative control</topic><topic>Decentralized control</topic><topic>Distribution management</topic><topic>Electric vehicles</topic><topic>Electric wire</topic><topic>Energy management</topic><topic>Heuristic algorithms</topic><topic>Houses</topic><topic>Low voltage</topic><topic>LV distribution network</topic><topic>Maximum power point trackers</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Peak load</topic><topic>PEV</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Power flow</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Storage capacity</topic><topic>Voltage control</topic><topic>Voltage drop</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeraati, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrero, Josep M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on smart grid</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeraati, Mehdi</au><au>Hamedani Golshan, Mohamad Esmail</au><au>Guerrero, Josep M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on smart grid</jtitle><stitle>TSG</stitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>670</spage><epage>680</epage><pages>670-680</pages><issn>1949-3053</issn><eissn>1949-3061</eissn><coden>ITSGBQ</coden><abstract>The rapid growth of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) arrays installed in residential houses leads to serious voltage quality problems in low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs). In this paper, a combined method using the battery energy management of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the active power curtailment of PV arrays is proposed to regulate voltage in LVDNs with high penetration level of PV resources. A distributed control strategy composed of two consensus algorithms is used to reach an effective utilization of limited storage capacity of PEV battery considering its power/capacity and state of charge. A consensus control algorithm is also developed to fairly share the required power curtailment among PVs during overvoltage periods. The main objective is to mitigate the voltage rise due to the reverse power flow and to compensate the voltage drop resulting from the peak load. Overall, the proposed algorithm contributes to a coordinated charging/discharging control of PEVs battery which provides a maximum utilization of available storage capacity throughout the network. 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subjects | Active power curtailment Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Arrays Batteries consensus algorithm Control algorithms Control systems Control theory Cooperative control Decentralized control Distribution management Electric vehicles Electric wire Energy management Heuristic algorithms Houses Low voltage LV distribution network Maximum power point trackers Networks Peak load PEV Photovoltaic cells Power flow Solar cells Storage capacity Voltage control Voltage drop |
title | A Consensus-Based Cooperative Control of PEV Battery and PV Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks |
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