Optimal Radiation Pattern of the Element for a Spherical Phased Array With Hemispherical Scan Capability

In this letter, very interesting characteristics of the element used in a spherical phased array antenna are described. From the analysis, it is deduced that the optimum pattern of the element that results in maximum array directivity is a cosine squared function. This is verified in two different a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2017-01, Vol.16, p.2780-2782
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, B. Pavan, Kumar, Chandrakanta, Kumar, V. Senthil, Srinivasan, V. V.
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Kumar, Chandrakanta
Kumar, V. Senthil
Srinivasan, V. V.
description In this letter, very interesting characteristics of the element used in a spherical phased array antenna are described. From the analysis, it is deduced that the optimum pattern of the element that results in maximum array directivity is a cosine squared function. This is verified in two different array configurations-one with 32 elements and the other with 64 elements. A compact quasi-tapered helix antenna is designed at X-band, and its radiation properties are compared with the required performance. Helix antenna is selected as it can give good bandwidth and good polarization purity.
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subjects Active array
Antenna radiation patterns
Antennas
Extraterrestrial measurements
Gain
Helical antennas
Microwave integrated circuits
Optimization
pattern multiplication
phased array antenna
Phased arrays
Spherical antennas
spherical phased array antenna (SPAA)
Trigonometric functions
title Optimal Radiation Pattern of the Element for a Spherical Phased Array With Hemispherical Scan Capability
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