Study on Radial Sheet Beam Electron Optical System for Miniature Low-Voltage Traveling-Wave Tube

Angle log-periodic meander line microstrip radial sheet beam traveling-wave tube is one kind of novel minimized vacuum device with low beam voltage. To generate and focus the radial sheet electron beam, a novel radial divergent sheet beam electron optical system, including the tractable radial sheet...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electron devices 2017-08, Vol.64 (8), p.3405-3412
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xinyi, Wang, Zhanliang, He, Tenglong, Gong, Huarong, Duan, Zhaoyun, Wei, Yanyu, Gong, Yubin
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3405
container_title IEEE transactions on electron devices
container_volume 64
creator Li, Xinyi
Wang, Zhanliang
He, Tenglong
Gong, Huarong
Duan, Zhaoyun
Wei, Yanyu
Gong, Yubin
description Angle log-periodic meander line microstrip radial sheet beam traveling-wave tube is one kind of novel minimized vacuum device with low beam voltage. To generate and focus the radial sheet electron beam, a novel radial divergent sheet beam electron optical system, including the tractable radial sheet electron beam gun and miniaturized and feasible radial small tunable periodic cusped magnetic focusing system, is proposed in this paper. The fan-shaped radial sheet beam is emitted from the cylindrical surface cathode, compressed in axial direction, and confined in azimuthal direction by the focusing electrode. Simulation results show that the total emission of the angular radial sheet beam gun is 51.2 mA with the dimensions of 0.26~\text {mm} \times 8 ° under the voltage of 1.7 kV, and the fan-shaped radial sheet beam can totally pass through the fan-shaped drift tunnel under the magnetic field. The experimental results are good in agreement with the simulation results. The tested angular radial sheet beam transmission efficiency is >90% in an 18.8-mm-length beam tunnel with the fill factor of 50%.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TED.2017.2711616
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To generate and focus the radial sheet electron beam, a novel radial divergent sheet beam electron optical system, including the tractable radial sheet electron beam gun and miniaturized and feasible radial small tunable periodic cusped magnetic focusing system, is proposed in this paper. The fan-shaped radial sheet beam is emitted from the cylindrical surface cathode, compressed in axial direction, and confined in azimuthal direction by the focusing electrode. Simulation results show that the total emission of the angular radial sheet beam gun is 51.2 mA with the dimensions of 0.26~\text {mm} \times 8 ° under the voltage of 1.7 kV, and the fan-shaped radial sheet beam can totally pass through the fan-shaped drift tunnel under the magnetic field. The experimental results are good in agreement with the simulation results. 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To generate and focus the radial sheet electron beam, a novel radial divergent sheet beam electron optical system, including the tractable radial sheet electron beam gun and miniaturized and feasible radial small tunable periodic cusped magnetic focusing system, is proposed in this paper. The fan-shaped radial sheet beam is emitted from the cylindrical surface cathode, compressed in axial direction, and confined in azimuthal direction by the focusing electrode. Simulation results show that the total emission of the angular radial sheet beam gun is 51.2 mA with the dimensions of 0.26~\text {mm} \times 8 ° under the voltage of 1.7 kV, and the fan-shaped radial sheet beam can totally pass through the fan-shaped drift tunnel under the magnetic field. The experimental results are good in agreement with the simulation results. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Cathodes
Earth Observing System
Electron beams
Electron gun
Electron guns
electron optical system (EOS)
Focusing
Magnetic tunneling
radial sheet beam
traveling-wave tube (TWT)
title Study on Radial Sheet Beam Electron Optical System for Miniature Low-Voltage Traveling-Wave Tube
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