A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package
A 94-GHz phased-array transceiver IC for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation has been designed and fabricated in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology, and integrated into an antenna-in-package module. The transceiver, targe...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2017-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1245-1259 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1259 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 1245 |
| container_title | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits |
| container_volume | 52 |
| creator | Townley, Andrew Swirhun, Paul Titz, Diane Bisognin, Aimeric Gianesello, Frederic Pilard, Romain Luxey, Cyril Niknejad, Ali M. |
| description | A 94-GHz phased-array transceiver IC for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation has been designed and fabricated in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology, and integrated into an antenna-in-package module. The transceiver, targeting gesture recognition applications for mobile devices, has been designed using phased-array techniques to reduce the total DC power while still maintaining the required link budget for FMCW operation. The complete array achieves state-of-the-art for W-band per-element power consumption of 106 mW per TX element and 91 mW per RX element, and measurements indicate a per-element output power of 6.4 dBm and single-sideband noise figure of 12.5 dB at 94 GHz. The array is able to achieve a beam steering range of ±20° while maintaining at least 3 dB main lobe to side lobe levels. The complete chip-antenna module has been tested to characterize basic FMCW radar functionality. Initial radar experiments suggest a sub-5-cm range resolution is possible with 3.68 GHz RF sweep bandwidth, which is in line with theoretical predictions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2675907 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_7890392</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>7890392</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1891107845</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-1596033afe72d983ebe0d6bb5859cc5e4cc3b6b7c2c05d20592a03fe01cc2f993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kFFLwzAUhYMoOKc_QHwJ-Jx5kzRN8liG25SJY5tsbyFNU9ep3Uw6Yf56OzZ8uhz4zrnwIXRLoUcp6Ifn2azfY0Blj6VSaJBnqEOFUIRKvjxHHQCqiGYAl-gqxnUbk0TRDhpnWCdkOPrFyXxJkukST1Y2-oJkIdg9Hrz0F3hqCxvwPNg6Ol_9-IAXVbPCWd34urakqsnEug_77q_RRWk_o7853S56GzzO-yMyfh0-9bMxcZynDaFCp8C5Lb1khVbc5x6KNM-FEto54RPneJ7m0jEHomAgNLPASw_UOVZqzbvo_ri7DZvvnY-NWW92oW5fGqp060OqRLQUPVIubGIMvjTbUH3ZsDcUzEGaOUgzB2nmJK3t3B07lff-n5dKA9eM_wEDa2VE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1891107845</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Townley, Andrew ; Swirhun, Paul ; Titz, Diane ; Bisognin, Aimeric ; Gianesello, Frederic ; Pilard, Romain ; Luxey, Cyril ; Niknejad, Ali M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Townley, Andrew ; Swirhun, Paul ; Titz, Diane ; Bisognin, Aimeric ; Gianesello, Frederic ; Pilard, Romain ; Luxey, Cyril ; Niknejad, Ali M.</creatorcontrib><description>A 94-GHz phased-array transceiver IC for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation has been designed and fabricated in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology, and integrated into an antenna-in-package module. The transceiver, targeting gesture recognition applications for mobile devices, has been designed using phased-array techniques to reduce the total DC power while still maintaining the required link budget for FMCW operation. The complete array achieves state-of-the-art for W-band per-element power consumption of 106 mW per TX element and 91 mW per RX element, and measurements indicate a per-element output power of 6.4 dBm and single-sideband noise figure of 12.5 dB at 94 GHz. The array is able to achieve a beam steering range of ±20° while maintaining at least 3 dB main lobe to side lobe levels. The complete chip-antenna module has been tested to characterize basic FMCW radar functionality. Initial radar experiments suggest a sub-5-cm range resolution is possible with 3.68 GHz RF sweep bandwidth, which is in line with theoretical predictions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9200</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-173X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2675907</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSCBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>94 GHz ; antenna-in-package ; Bandwidth ; Beam steering ; Continuous radiation ; Electronic devices ; Frequency modulation ; Gesture recognition ; Impedance ; Integrated circuits ; millimeter-wave radar ; Noise levels ; phased arrays ; Power consumption ; Radar ; Radar antennas ; Receivers ; SiGe BiCMOS ; Silicon germanides ; Transceivers ; Transmitters ; Tungsten</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2017-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1245-1259</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-1596033afe72d983ebe0d6bb5859cc5e4cc3b6b7c2c05d20592a03fe01cc2f993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-1596033afe72d983ebe0d6bb5859cc5e4cc3b6b7c2c05d20592a03fe01cc2f993</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3339-8089</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7890392$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7890392$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Townley, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swirhun, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titz, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisognin, Aimeric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gianesello, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilard, Romain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luxey, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niknejad, Ali M.</creatorcontrib><title>A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package</title><title>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</title><addtitle>JSSC</addtitle><description>A 94-GHz phased-array transceiver IC for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation has been designed and fabricated in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology, and integrated into an antenna-in-package module. The transceiver, targeting gesture recognition applications for mobile devices, has been designed using phased-array techniques to reduce the total DC power while still maintaining the required link budget for FMCW operation. The complete array achieves state-of-the-art for W-band per-element power consumption of 106 mW per TX element and 91 mW per RX element, and measurements indicate a per-element output power of 6.4 dBm and single-sideband noise figure of 12.5 dB at 94 GHz. The array is able to achieve a beam steering range of ±20° while maintaining at least 3 dB main lobe to side lobe levels. The complete chip-antenna module has been tested to characterize basic FMCW radar functionality. Initial radar experiments suggest a sub-5-cm range resolution is possible with 3.68 GHz RF sweep bandwidth, which is in line with theoretical predictions.</description><subject>94 GHz</subject><subject>antenna-in-package</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Beam steering</subject><subject>Continuous radiation</subject><subject>Electronic devices</subject><subject>Frequency modulation</subject><subject>Gesture recognition</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>millimeter-wave radar</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>phased arrays</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Radar</subject><subject>Radar antennas</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>SiGe BiCMOS</subject><subject>Silicon germanides</subject><subject>Transceivers</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Tungsten</subject><issn>0018-9200</issn><issn>1558-173X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kFFLwzAUhYMoOKc_QHwJ-Jx5kzRN8liG25SJY5tsbyFNU9ep3Uw6Yf56OzZ8uhz4zrnwIXRLoUcp6Ifn2azfY0Blj6VSaJBnqEOFUIRKvjxHHQCqiGYAl-gqxnUbk0TRDhpnWCdkOPrFyXxJkukST1Y2-oJkIdg9Hrz0F3hqCxvwPNg6Ol_9-IAXVbPCWd34urakqsnEug_77q_RRWk_o7853S56GzzO-yMyfh0-9bMxcZynDaFCp8C5Lb1khVbc5x6KNM-FEto54RPneJ7m0jEHomAgNLPASw_UOVZqzbvo_ri7DZvvnY-NWW92oW5fGqp060OqRLQUPVIubGIMvjTbUH3ZsDcUzEGaOUgzB2nmJK3t3B07lff-n5dKA9eM_wEDa2VE</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Townley, Andrew</creator><creator>Swirhun, Paul</creator><creator>Titz, Diane</creator><creator>Bisognin, Aimeric</creator><creator>Gianesello, Frederic</creator><creator>Pilard, Romain</creator><creator>Luxey, Cyril</creator><creator>Niknejad, Ali M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-8089</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package</title><author>Townley, Andrew ; Swirhun, Paul ; Titz, Diane ; Bisognin, Aimeric ; Gianesello, Frederic ; Pilard, Romain ; Luxey, Cyril ; Niknejad, Ali M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-1596033afe72d983ebe0d6bb5859cc5e4cc3b6b7c2c05d20592a03fe01cc2f993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>94 GHz</topic><topic>antenna-in-package</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Beam steering</topic><topic>Continuous radiation</topic><topic>Electronic devices</topic><topic>Frequency modulation</topic><topic>Gesture recognition</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>millimeter-wave radar</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>phased arrays</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Radar</topic><topic>Radar antennas</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>SiGe BiCMOS</topic><topic>Silicon germanides</topic><topic>Transceivers</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Tungsten</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Townley, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swirhun, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titz, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisognin, Aimeric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gianesello, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilard, Romain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luxey, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niknejad, Ali M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Townley, Andrew</au><au>Swirhun, Paul</au><au>Titz, Diane</au><au>Bisognin, Aimeric</au><au>Gianesello, Frederic</au><au>Pilard, Romain</au><au>Luxey, Cyril</au><au>Niknejad, Ali M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle><stitle>JSSC</stitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1245</spage><epage>1259</epage><pages>1245-1259</pages><issn>0018-9200</issn><eissn>1558-173X</eissn><coden>IJSCBC</coden><abstract>A 94-GHz phased-array transceiver IC for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation has been designed and fabricated in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology, and integrated into an antenna-in-package module. The transceiver, targeting gesture recognition applications for mobile devices, has been designed using phased-array techniques to reduce the total DC power while still maintaining the required link budget for FMCW operation. The complete array achieves state-of-the-art for W-band per-element power consumption of 106 mW per TX element and 91 mW per RX element, and measurements indicate a per-element output power of 6.4 dBm and single-sideband noise figure of 12.5 dB at 94 GHz. The array is able to achieve a beam steering range of ±20° while maintaining at least 3 dB main lobe to side lobe levels. The complete chip-antenna module has been tested to characterize basic FMCW radar functionality. Initial radar experiments suggest a sub-5-cm range resolution is possible with 3.68 GHz RF sweep bandwidth, which is in line with theoretical predictions.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSSC.2017.2675907</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-8089</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9200 |
| ispartof | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2017-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1245-1259 |
| issn | 0018-9200 1558-173X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_7890392 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | 94 GHz antenna-in-package Bandwidth Beam steering Continuous radiation Electronic devices Frequency modulation Gesture recognition Impedance Integrated circuits millimeter-wave radar Noise levels phased arrays Power consumption Radar Radar antennas Receivers SiGe BiCMOS Silicon germanides Transceivers Transmitters Tungsten |
| title | A 94-GHz 4TX-4RX Phased-Array FMCW Radar Transceiver With Antenna-in-Package |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T08%3A39%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%2094-GHz%204TX-4RX%20Phased-Array%20FMCW%20Radar%20Transceiver%20With%20Antenna-in-Package&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20journal%20of%20solid-state%20circuits&rft.au=Townley,%20Andrew&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1245&rft.epage=1259&rft.pages=1245-1259&rft.issn=0018-9200&rft.eissn=1558-173X&rft.coden=IJSCBC&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JSSC.2017.2675907&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1891107845%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1891107845&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=7890392&rfr_iscdi=true |