The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition
An automated tool called the Requirements Apprentice (RA) which assists a human analyst in the creation and modification of software requirements is presented. Unlike most other requirements analysis tools, which start from a formal description language, the focus of the RA is on the transition betw...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on software engineering 1991-03, Vol.17 (3), p.226-240 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 240 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 226 |
container_title | IEEE transactions on software engineering |
container_volume | 17 |
creator | Reubenstein, H.B. Waters, R.C. |
description | An automated tool called the Requirements Apprentice (RA) which assists a human analyst in the creation and modification of software requirements is presented. Unlike most other requirements analysis tools, which start from a formal description language, the focus of the RA is on the transition between informal and formal specifications. The RA supports the earliest phases of creating a requirement, in which ambiguity, contradiction, and incompleteness are inevitable. From an artificial intelligence perspective, the central problem the RA faces is one of knowledge acquisition. The RA develops a coherent internal representation of a requirement from an initial set of disorganized imprecise statements. To do so, the RA relies on a variety of techniques, including dependency-directed reasoning, hybrid knowledge representations and the reuse of common forms (cliches). An annotated transcript showing an interaction with a working version of the RA is given.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/32.75413 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_75413</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>75413</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1142983</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-6d1b9b108ebce3711a9b2ef55f01cb3be050e9c9398e035adfa2b39ff9e8aa33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMoWKvg1dsiCF62TjbN7sZbKX5BUZDeQ5JOMKXd3SbZg_--qVvU08wwz7wz8xJyTWFCKYgHVkwqPqXshIyoYCJnvIBTMgIQdc55Lc7JRQhrAOBVxUfkffmF2Sfueudxi00M2azrfEqcwcdM9bHdqoirTIXgQlSNwcy2PvP_J5RJRXDRtc0lObNqE_DqGMdk-fy0nL_mi4-Xt_lskRtWljEvV1QLTaFGbZBVlCqhC7ScW6BGM43AAYVJ99cIjKuVVYVmwlqBtVKMjcntINv5dtdjiHLd9r5JGyUVnJdTVlQJuh8g49sQPFrZebdV_ltSkAevJCvkj1cJvTvqqWDUxvr0qAt_vCiBT-uD5M3AOUT8bQ8ae5Yacic</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>195564327</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Reubenstein, H.B. ; Waters, R.C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Reubenstein, H.B. ; Waters, R.C.</creatorcontrib><description>An automated tool called the Requirements Apprentice (RA) which assists a human analyst in the creation and modification of software requirements is presented. Unlike most other requirements analysis tools, which start from a formal description language, the focus of the RA is on the transition between informal and formal specifications. The RA supports the earliest phases of creating a requirement, in which ambiguity, contradiction, and incompleteness are inevitable. From an artificial intelligence perspective, the central problem the RA faces is one of knowledge acquisition. The RA develops a coherent internal representation of a requirement from an initial set of disorganized imprecise statements. To do so, the RA relies on a variety of techniques, including dependency-directed reasoning, hybrid knowledge representations and the reuse of common forms (cliches). An annotated transcript showing an interaction with a working version of the RA is given.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-5589</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-3520</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/32.75413</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IESEDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Academic libraries ; Analysis ; Applied sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Automation ; Buildings ; Computer programming ; Computer science; control theory; systems ; Engineers ; Exact sciences and technology ; Helium ; Humans ; Knowledge acquisition ; Knowledge engineering ; Knowledge representation ; Library staff ; Natural language ; Programming ; Requirements ; Requirements analysis ; Software ; Software development ; Software engineering ; Software systems ; Studies ; Systems development ; Terrorism</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on software engineering, 1991-03, Vol.17 (3), p.226-240</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Mar 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-6d1b9b108ebce3711a9b2ef55f01cb3be050e9c9398e035adfa2b39ff9e8aa33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-6d1b9b108ebce3711a9b2ef55f01cb3be050e9c9398e035adfa2b39ff9e8aa33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/75413$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/75413$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19605487$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reubenstein, H.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, R.C.</creatorcontrib><title>The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition</title><title>IEEE transactions on software engineering</title><addtitle>TSE</addtitle><description>An automated tool called the Requirements Apprentice (RA) which assists a human analyst in the creation and modification of software requirements is presented. Unlike most other requirements analysis tools, which start from a formal description language, the focus of the RA is on the transition between informal and formal specifications. The RA supports the earliest phases of creating a requirement, in which ambiguity, contradiction, and incompleteness are inevitable. From an artificial intelligence perspective, the central problem the RA faces is one of knowledge acquisition. The RA develops a coherent internal representation of a requirement from an initial set of disorganized imprecise statements. To do so, the RA relies on a variety of techniques, including dependency-directed reasoning, hybrid knowledge representations and the reuse of common forms (cliches). An annotated transcript showing an interaction with a working version of the RA is given.< ></description><subject>Academic libraries</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Buildings</subject><subject>Computer programming</subject><subject>Computer science; control theory; systems</subject><subject>Engineers</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Helium</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knowledge acquisition</subject><subject>Knowledge engineering</subject><subject>Knowledge representation</subject><subject>Library staff</subject><subject>Natural language</subject><subject>Programming</subject><subject>Requirements</subject><subject>Requirements analysis</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Software development</subject><subject>Software engineering</subject><subject>Software systems</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systems development</subject><subject>Terrorism</subject><issn>0098-5589</issn><issn>1939-3520</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMoWKvg1dsiCF62TjbN7sZbKX5BUZDeQ5JOMKXd3SbZg_--qVvU08wwz7wz8xJyTWFCKYgHVkwqPqXshIyoYCJnvIBTMgIQdc55Lc7JRQhrAOBVxUfkffmF2Sfueudxi00M2azrfEqcwcdM9bHdqoirTIXgQlSNwcy2PvP_J5RJRXDRtc0lObNqE_DqGMdk-fy0nL_mi4-Xt_lskRtWljEvV1QLTaFGbZBVlCqhC7ScW6BGM43AAYVJ99cIjKuVVYVmwlqBtVKMjcntINv5dtdjiHLd9r5JGyUVnJdTVlQJuh8g49sQPFrZebdV_ltSkAevJCvkj1cJvTvqqWDUxvr0qAt_vCiBT-uD5M3AOUT8bQ8ae5Yacic</recordid><startdate>19910301</startdate><enddate>19910301</enddate><creator>Reubenstein, H.B.</creator><creator>Waters, R.C.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>IEEE Computer Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88K</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2T</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910301</creationdate><title>The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition</title><author>Reubenstein, H.B. ; Waters, R.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-6d1b9b108ebce3711a9b2ef55f01cb3be050e9c9398e035adfa2b39ff9e8aa33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Academic libraries</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Artificial intelligence</topic><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Buildings</topic><topic>Computer programming</topic><topic>Computer science; control theory; systems</topic><topic>Engineers</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Helium</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Knowledge acquisition</topic><topic>Knowledge engineering</topic><topic>Knowledge representation</topic><topic>Library staff</topic><topic>Natural language</topic><topic>Programming</topic><topic>Requirements</topic><topic>Requirements analysis</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Software development</topic><topic>Software engineering</topic><topic>Software systems</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Systems development</topic><topic>Terrorism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reubenstein, H.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, R.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Telecommunications (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Computing Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Telecommunications Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on software engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reubenstein, H.B.</au><au>Waters, R.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on software engineering</jtitle><stitle>TSE</stitle><date>1991-03-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>226</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>226-240</pages><issn>0098-5589</issn><eissn>1939-3520</eissn><coden>IESEDJ</coden><abstract>An automated tool called the Requirements Apprentice (RA) which assists a human analyst in the creation and modification of software requirements is presented. Unlike most other requirements analysis tools, which start from a formal description language, the focus of the RA is on the transition between informal and formal specifications. The RA supports the earliest phases of creating a requirement, in which ambiguity, contradiction, and incompleteness are inevitable. From an artificial intelligence perspective, the central problem the RA faces is one of knowledge acquisition. The RA develops a coherent internal representation of a requirement from an initial set of disorganized imprecise statements. To do so, the RA relies on a variety of techniques, including dependency-directed reasoning, hybrid knowledge representations and the reuse of common forms (cliches). An annotated transcript showing an interaction with a working version of the RA is given.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/32.75413</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
identifier | ISSN: 0098-5589 |
ispartof | IEEE transactions on software engineering, 1991-03, Vol.17 (3), p.226-240 |
issn | 0098-5589 1939-3520 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_75413 |
source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Academic libraries Analysis Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Automation Buildings Computer programming Computer science control theory systems Engineers Exact sciences and technology Helium Humans Knowledge acquisition Knowledge engineering Knowledge representation Library staff Natural language Programming Requirements Requirements analysis Software Software development Software engineering Software systems Studies Systems development Terrorism |
title | The Requirements Apprentice: automated assistance for requirements acquisition |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T06%3A14%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Requirements%20Apprentice:%20automated%20assistance%20for%20requirements%20acquisition&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20software%20engineering&rft.au=Reubenstein,%20H.B.&rft.date=1991-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=226&rft.epage=240&rft.pages=226-240&rft.issn=0098-5589&rft.eissn=1939-3520&rft.coden=IESEDJ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/32.75413&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1142983%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=195564327&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=75413&rfr_iscdi=true |