Rotational Magnetocaloric Effect in the Er2Fe14B Single Crystal

The adiabatic temperature change ΔT ad and the isothermal entropy change ΔS m were measured in a Er 2 Fe 14 B single crystal in the temperature range of 250-370 K under a magnetic field change of Δμ 0 H = 1.9 T. The magnetic field was applied along the crystallographic axes a and c. Under adiabatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on magnetics 2016-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: Skokov, Konstantin P., Pastushenkov, Yury G., Nikitin, Sergey A., Fries, Maximilian, Gutfleisch, Oliver
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE transactions on magnetics
container_volume 52
creator Skokov, Konstantin P.
Pastushenkov, Yury G.
Nikitin, Sergey A.
Fries, Maximilian
Gutfleisch, Oliver
description The adiabatic temperature change ΔT ad and the isothermal entropy change ΔS m were measured in a Er 2 Fe 14 B single crystal in the temperature range of 250-370 K under a magnetic field change of Δμ 0 H = 1.9 T. The magnetic field was applied along the crystallographic axes a and c. Under adiabatic conditions, the application of a 0.5 T field along the c-direction of the Er 2 Fe 14 B single crystal leads to a negative ΔT ad at temperatures below the spin-reorientation temperature T SR = 323 K. In this case, the maximum ΔT ad reaches -0.9 K in the temperature range of 270-280 K. Along the a-direction, the magnetocaloric effect above T SR is positive, and ΔT ad reaches 0.68 K in the magnetic field 0.5 T at the temperatures of 320-330 K. Under isothermal conditions, the maximal magnetic entropy change is -0.86 J kg -1 K -1 at 328 K when the magnetic field is applied along the a-direction and ΔS m = 1.27 J kg -1 K -1 at 275 K if the single crystal is magnetized along the c-axis.
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subjects Anisotropic magnetoresistance
Crystals
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic fields
Magnetic refrigeration
Magnetism
Magnetization
Magnetocaloric materials
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Single crystals
Spin-reorientation transition
Temperature
Temperature measurement
title Rotational Magnetocaloric Effect in the Er2Fe14B Single Crystal
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