Partially Grounded Depressed Beam Collector

A novel depressed beam collector concept is described that can be relevant for klystrons and other linear beam tubes. In addition to the usual collector element or elements biased negatively to recover unspent-beam energy, a grounded element is introduced to collect reflected primary and backsteamin...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electron devices 2015-12, Vol.62 (12), p.4265-4270
Hauptverfasser: Yong Jiang, Teryaev, Vladimir E., Hirshfield, Jay L.
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creator Yong Jiang
Teryaev, Vladimir E.
Hirshfield, Jay L.
description A novel depressed beam collector concept is described that can be relevant for klystrons and other linear beam tubes. In addition to the usual collector element or elements biased negatively to recover unspent-beam energy, a grounded element is introduced to collect reflected primary and backsteaming secondary electrons that, on account of transverse deflection, can be prevented from returning toward the cathode. A theoretical and simulation analysis is presented leading to the estimations of efficiency for this configuration, with examples that apply to a recently demonstrated L-band multibeam klystron. Efficiencies are predicted to be significantly higher for tubes employing partially grounded depressed collectors (DCs) than for tubes employing the conventional DCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TED.2015.2490238
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subjects Accumulators
Cathodes
Collectors
Deflection
Depressed collector (DC)
Devices
Electron beams
High-voltage techniques
Klystrons
linear electron beam tubes
Simulation
Space charge
Tubes
title Partially Grounded Depressed Beam Collector
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