b-HiVE: a bit-level history-based error model with value correlation for voltage-scaled integer and floating point units
Existing timing error models for voltage-scaled functional units ignore the effect of history and correlation among outputs, and the variation in the error behavior at different bit locations. We propose b-HiVE, a model for voltage-scaling-induced timing errors that incorporates these attributes and...
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creator | Tziantzioulis, G. Gok, A. M. Faisal, S. M. Hardavellas, N. Ogrenci-Memik, S. Parthasarathy, S. |
description | Existing timing error models for voltage-scaled functional units ignore the effect of history and correlation among outputs, and the variation in the error behavior at different bit locations. We propose b-HiVE, a model for voltage-scaling-induced timing errors that incorporates these attributes and demonstrates their impact on the overall model accuracy. On average across several operations, b-HiVE's estimation is within 1--3% of comprehensive analog simulations, which corresponds to 5--17x higher accuracy (6--10x on average) than error models currently used in approximate computing research. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first bit-level error models of arithmetic units, and the first error models for voltage scaling of bitwise logic operations and floating-point units. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1145/2744769.2744805 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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On average across several operations, b-HiVE's estimation is within 1--3% of comprehensive analog simulations, which corresponds to 5--17x higher accuracy (6--10x on average) than error models currently used in approximate computing research. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first bit-level error models of arithmetic units, and the first error models for voltage scaling of bitwise logic operations and floating-point units.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Approximate Computing</subject><subject>Computational modeling</subject><subject>Computing methodologies -- Modeling and simulation -- Model development and analysis -- Modeling methodologies</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Data models</subject><subject>Error Modeling</subject><subject>Hardware -- Hardware test</subject><subject>Hardware -- Robustness</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>Timing</subject><subject>Voltage Scaling</subject><issn>0738-100X</issn><isbn>1450335209</isbn><isbn>9781450335201</isbn><isbn>9781479980529</isbn><isbn>1479980528</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqNj8tKA0EQRVt8YIyzduEPuOmxqrv6tZSQGCHgRsVdU1PpgVFDZMaNf--EzAe4ulzu4cJR6gahRiR3bwJR8Kk-ZAR3oqoUIlJIaWwmnaqrkQJrnYF0pmYQbNQI8H6pqmH4AAD0ntDhTF00et29La_VectfQ6mmnKvX1fJlsdab58enxcNGszX-R7cOQgQuIuSlZRAjlASABXkbufjCEgSJI0XHvgnbAskzO0xkCdHO1e3xtyul5O--23H_mwP6YGIa17vjyrLLzX7_OWSEfDDOk3GejEe0_ieam74rrf0DDLBOuA</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Tziantzioulis, G.</creator><creator>Gok, A. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faisal, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardavellas, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogrenci-Memik, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parthasarathy, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tziantzioulis, G.</au><au>Gok, A. M.</au><au>Faisal, S. M.</au><au>Hardavellas, N.</au><au>Ogrenci-Memik, S.</au><au>Parthasarathy, S.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>b-HiVE: a bit-level history-based error model with value correlation for voltage-scaled integer and floating point units</atitle><btitle>2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)</btitle><stitle>DAC</stitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>0738-100X</issn><isbn>1450335209</isbn><isbn>9781450335201</isbn><eisbn>9781479980529</eisbn><eisbn>1479980528</eisbn><abstract>Existing timing error models for voltage-scaled functional units ignore the effect of history and correlation among outputs, and the variation in the error behavior at different bit locations. We propose b-HiVE, a model for voltage-scaling-induced timing errors that incorporates these attributes and demonstrates their impact on the overall model accuracy. On average across several operations, b-HiVE's estimation is within 1--3% of comprehensive analog simulations, which corresponds to 5--17x higher accuracy (6--10x on average) than error models currently used in approximate computing research. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first bit-level error models of arithmetic units, and the first error models for voltage scaling of bitwise logic operations and floating-point units.</abstract><cop>New York, NY, USA</cop><pub>ACM</pub><doi>10.1145/2744769.2744805</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISSN: 0738-100X |
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language | eng |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Accuracy Approximate Computing Computational modeling Computing methodologies -- Modeling and simulation -- Model development and analysis -- Modeling methodologies Correlation Data models Error Modeling Hardware -- Hardware test Hardware -- Robustness History Integrated circuit modeling Timing Voltage Scaling |
title | b-HiVE: a bit-level history-based error model with value correlation for voltage-scaled integer and floating point units |
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