Performance evaluation of UGV obstacle detection with CCD/FLIR stereo vision and LADAR

The next phase of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) development, the Demo III programme, aims to enable round-the-clock operation with autonomous, cross-country navigation at speeds up to 40 mph on roads, 20 mph by day off road, and 10 mph by night off road. This paper reviews the obstacle sizes that mu...

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Hauptverfasser: Matthies, L., Litwin, T., Owens, K., Rankin, A., Murphy, K., Coombs, D., Gilsinn, J., Tsai hong, Legowik, S., Nashman, M., Yoshimi, B.
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creator Matthies, L.
Litwin, T.
Owens, K.
Rankin, A.
Murphy, K.
Coombs, D.
Gilsinn, J.
Tsai hong
Legowik, S.
Nashman, M.
Yoshimi, B.
description The next phase of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) development, the Demo III programme, aims to enable round-the-clock operation with autonomous, cross-country navigation at speeds up to 40 mph on roads, 20 mph by day off road, and 10 mph by night off road. This paper reviews the obstacle sizes that must be detected and lookahead distances that are required to support such driving speeds, and describes data collection and performance evaluation efforts with three different range imaging systems: 1) stereo vision with CCD cameras, 2) stereo vision with InSb FLIR cameras operating in the 3-5 /spl mu/m band, and 3) the Dornier EBK LADAR. The LADAR and the FLIR stereo are applicable to day and night operation; the CCD stereo to day operation only. This paper describes the data set and preliminary obstacle detection results obtained. Ongoing performance evaluation with this data set will guide obstacle detection sensor selection and development for the Demo III Programme.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ISIC.1998.713790
format Conference Proceeding
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identifier ISSN: 2158-9860
ispartof Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC) held jointly with IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA) Intell, 1998, p.658-670
issn 2158-9860
2158-9879
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_713790
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Charge coupled devices
Charge-coupled image sensors
Laboratories
Land vehicles
Laser radar
Mobile robots
Navigation
Remotely operated vehicles
Road vehicles
Stereo vision
title Performance evaluation of UGV obstacle detection with CCD/FLIR stereo vision and LADAR
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