Thermal stability of WSi/sub 2/ polycide structures for 1 Gbit DRAMs

WSi/sub 2/ polycide structures have been studied as a function of silicide thickness, anneal temperature, and anneal ambient. Silicon inclusions and agglomeration of WSi/sub 2/ are observed during high temperature anneals (1050/spl deg/C and above), resulting in rough interfaces and an increase in s...

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Hauptverfasser: Gambino, J.P., Weybright, M., Faltermeier, J., Domenicucci, A.
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Faltermeier, J.
Domenicucci, A.
description WSi/sub 2/ polycide structures have been studied as a function of silicide thickness, anneal temperature, and anneal ambient. Silicon inclusions and agglomeration of WSi/sub 2/ are observed during high temperature anneals (1050/spl deg/C and above), resulting in rough interfaces and an increase in sheet resistance. Enhanced low temperature oxidation of the WSi/sub 2/ results in oxide protrusions along the gate stack sidewalls, and can cause wordline-to-bitline leakage and open bitline contacts in a self-aligned contact process. Agglomeration and oxide protrusions can be minimized by using appropriate anneal conditions.
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subjects Circuit stability
Etching
Microstructure
Oxidation
Random access memory
Rapid thermal annealing
Scanning electron microscopy
Silicides
Temperature
Thermal stability
title Thermal stability of WSi/sub 2/ polycide structures for 1 Gbit DRAMs
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