Hot Pressed Pr2(Fe,Co)14B/PrCo5 Hybrid Magnet Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering

PrFeB/PrCo 5 hybrid magnets were prepared by spark plasma sintering from the commercial nanograin Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B powders (80wt.) and as-milled amorphous PrCo 5 powders (20wt.). X-ray diffraction of the isotropic Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B/PrCo 5 hybrid magnet shows the existence of the major Pr 2 (Fe,Co)...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE magnetics letters 2015, Vol.6, p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, D. T., Yue, M., Wang, C. G., Lu, Q. M., Liu, W. Q., Zhang, J. X., Sundararajan, J., Qiang, Y.
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container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE magnetics letters
container_volume 6
creator Zhang, D. T.
Yue, M.
Wang, C. G.
Lu, Q. M.
Liu, W. Q.
Zhang, J. X.
Sundararajan, J.
Qiang, Y.
description PrFeB/PrCo 5 hybrid magnets were prepared by spark plasma sintering from the commercial nanograin Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B powders (80wt.) and as-milled amorphous PrCo 5 powders (20wt.). X-ray diffraction of the isotropic Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B/PrCo 5 hybrid magnet shows the existence of the major Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B phase and the minor PrCo 5 phase. A small amount of a new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase was also detected. Both coercivity and remanence values of the hybrid magnet lie between those of Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 magnets. The smooth demagnetization curve of the hybrid magnet shows that the hybrid magnet retains the characteristics of a single, hard ferromagnet. The 720K Curie temperature indicates strong exchange coupling between the Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases. The new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase, due to interdiffusion between Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases, does not affect the performance of the hybrid magnet.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/LMAG.2015.2405491
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T. ; Yue, M. ; Wang, C. G. ; Lu, Q. M. ; Liu, W. Q. ; Zhang, J. X. ; Sundararajan, J. ; Qiang, Y.</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhang, D. T. ; Yue, M. ; Wang, C. G. ; Lu, Q. M. ; Liu, W. Q. ; Zhang, J. X. ; Sundararajan, J. ; Qiang, Y.</creatorcontrib><description>PrFeB/PrCo 5 hybrid magnets were prepared by spark plasma sintering from the commercial nanograin Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B powders (80wt.) and as-milled amorphous PrCo 5 powders (20wt.). X-ray diffraction of the isotropic Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B/PrCo 5 hybrid magnet shows the existence of the major Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B phase and the minor PrCo 5 phase. A small amount of a new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase was also detected. Both coercivity and remanence values of the hybrid magnet lie between those of Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 magnets. The smooth demagnetization curve of the hybrid magnet shows that the hybrid magnet retains the characteristics of a single, hard ferromagnet. The 720K Curie temperature indicates strong exchange coupling between the Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases. The new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase, due to interdiffusion between Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases, does not affect the performance of the hybrid magnet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-307X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-3088</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LMAG.2015.2405491</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMLEA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amorphous magnetic materials ; Hybrid magnet ; Interdiffusion ; Magnetic properties ; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ; Plasma temperature ; Powders ; Spark plasma sintering ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>IEEE magnetics letters, 2015, Vol.6, p.1-4</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The 720K Curie temperature indicates strong exchange coupling between the Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases. 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X.</au><au>Sundararajan, J.</au><au>Qiang, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hot Pressed Pr2(Fe,Co)14B/PrCo5 Hybrid Magnet Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering</atitle><jtitle>IEEE magnetics letters</jtitle><stitle>LMAG</stitle><date>2015</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>6</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>4</epage><pages>1-4</pages><issn>1949-307X</issn><eissn>1949-3088</eissn><coden>IMLEA3</coden><abstract>PrFeB/PrCo 5 hybrid magnets were prepared by spark plasma sintering from the commercial nanograin Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B powders (80wt.) and as-milled amorphous PrCo 5 powders (20wt.). X-ray diffraction of the isotropic Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B/PrCo 5 hybrid magnet shows the existence of the major Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B phase and the minor PrCo 5 phase. A small amount of a new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase was also detected. Both coercivity and remanence values of the hybrid magnet lie between those of Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 magnets. The smooth demagnetization curve of the hybrid magnet shows that the hybrid magnet retains the characteristics of a single, hard ferromagnet. The 720K Curie temperature indicates strong exchange coupling between the Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases. The new Pr(Co 1-x Fe x ) 3 phase, due to interdiffusion between Pr 2 (Fe,Co) 14 B and PrCo 5 phases, does not affect the performance of the hybrid magnet.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LMAG.2015.2405491</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amorphous magnetic materials
Hybrid magnet
Interdiffusion
Magnetic properties
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Plasma temperature
Powders
Spark plasma sintering
Temperature
title Hot Pressed Pr2(Fe,Co)14B/PrCo5 Hybrid Magnet Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering
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