RPNoC: A Ring-Based Packet-Switched Optical Network-on-Chip

Optical network-on-chip (ONoC) is a promising solution for its high bandwidth and low energy consumption. However, optical circuit switching requires an electrical control network, which leads to network congestion, low network utilization, high latency, and an overhead in energy consumption. In thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE photonics technology letters 2015-02, Vol.27 (4), p.423-426
Hauptverfasser: Xiaolu Wang, Huaxi Gu, Yintang Yang, Kun Wang, Qinfen Hao
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creator Xiaolu Wang
Huaxi Gu
Yintang Yang
Kun Wang
Qinfen Hao
description Optical network-on-chip (ONoC) is a promising solution for its high bandwidth and low energy consumption. However, optical circuit switching requires an electrical control network, which leads to network congestion, low network utilization, high latency, and an overhead in energy consumption. In this letter, we propose an architecture called RPNoC based on ring topology using packet switching. A wavelength assignment method and a deadlock-free deterministic routing algorithm are jointly designed, which significantly reduce the maximum number of hops using much fewer optical devices compared with other packet-switched ONoCs. The simulation is carried out for 64-node RPNoC under uniform and realistic traffic pattern. The evaluation results show that it yields higher throughput, lower latency, and lower energy consumption than mesh and ring networks.
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subjects Bandwidth
Clocks
deterministic routing algorithm
ONoC
Optical packet switching
Packet switching
Routing
Wavelength assignment
WDM
title RPNoC: A Ring-Based Packet-Switched Optical Network-on-Chip
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