Securing While Sampling in Wireless Body Area Networks With Application to Electrocardiography

Stringent resource constraints and broadcast transmission in wireless body area network raise serious security concerns when employed in biomedical applications. Protecting data transmission where any minor alteration is potentially harmful is of significant importance in healthcare. Traditional sec...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2016-01, Vol.20 (1), p.135-142
Hauptverfasser: Dautov, Ruslan, Tsouri, Gill R.
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Tsouri, Gill R.
description Stringent resource constraints and broadcast transmission in wireless body area network raise serious security concerns when employed in biomedical applications. Protecting data transmission where any minor alteration is potentially harmful is of significant importance in healthcare. Traditional security methods based on public or private key infrastructure require considerable memory and computational resources, and present an implementation obstacle in compact sensor nodes. This paper proposes a lightweight encryption framework augmenting compressed sensing with wireless physical layer security. Augmenting compressed sensing to secure information is based on the use of the measurement matrix as an encryption key, and allows for incorporating security in addition to compression at the time of sampling an analog signal. The proposed approach eliminates the need for a separate encryption algorithm, as well as the predeployment of a key thereby conserving sensor node's limited resources. The proposed framework is evaluated using analysis, simulation, and experimentation applied to a wireless electrocardiogram setup consisting of a sensor node, an access point, and an eavesdropper performing a proximity attack. Results show that legitimate communication is reliable and secure given that the eavesdropper is located at a reasonable distance from the sensor node and the access point.
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Protecting data transmission where any minor alteration is potentially harmful is of significant importance in healthcare. Traditional security methods based on public or private key infrastructure require considerable memory and computational resources, and present an implementation obstacle in compact sensor nodes. This paper proposes a lightweight encryption framework augmenting compressed sensing with wireless physical layer security. Augmenting compressed sensing to secure information is based on the use of the measurement matrix as an encryption key, and allows for incorporating security in addition to compression at the time of sampling an analog signal. The proposed approach eliminates the need for a separate encryption algorithm, as well as the predeployment of a key thereby conserving sensor node's limited resources. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Adult
Communication system security
Compressed
Compressed sensing
Computer information security
Computer Security
Cybersecurity
Data encryption
Detection
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography - methods
Encryption
Humans
Male
Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Network security
Networks
Obstacles
Remote Sensing Technology - methods
Sampling
Sensors
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
wireless body area networks
Wireless communication
wireless physical layer security
Wireless sensor networks
Wireless Technology
title Securing While Sampling in Wireless Body Area Networks With Application to Electrocardiography
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