Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Based on Pre-Lifted Protographs

Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on protographs are of great interest to code designers because analysis and implementation are facilitated by the protograph structure and the use of circulant permutation matrices for protograph lifting. However, these restrictions impose...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on information theory 2014-10, Vol.60 (10), p.5856-5874
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, David G. M., Smarandache, Roxana, Costello, Daniel J.
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Costello, Daniel J.
description Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on protographs are of great interest to code designers because analysis and implementation are facilitated by the protograph structure and the use of circulant permutation matrices for protograph lifting. However, these restrictions impose undesirable fixed upper limits on important code parameters, such as minimum distance and girth. In this paper, we consider an approach to constructing QC-LDPC codes that uses a two-step lifting procedure based on a protograph, and, by following this method instead of the usual one-step procedure, we obtain improved minimum distance and girth properties. We also present two new design rules for constructing good QC-LDPC codes using this two-step lifting procedure, and in each case, we obtain a significant increase in minimum distance and achieve a certain guaranteed girth compared with one-step circulant-based liftings. The expected performance improvement is verified by simulation results.
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subjects Arrays
Codes
Density
Electronics
Hamming distance
Iterative decoding
Materials
Matrix
Parity
Simulation
title Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Based on Pre-Lifted Protographs
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