Full dimension mimo (FD-MIMO): the next evolution of MIMO in LTE systems
Full dimension MIMO has attracted significant attention in the wireless industry and academia in the past few years as a candidate technology for the next generation evolution toward beyond fourth generation and fifth generation cellular systems. FD-MIMO utilizes a large number of antennas placed in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE wireless communications 2014-04, Vol.21 (2), p.26-33 |
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creator | Younsun Kim Hyoungju Ji Juho Lee Young-Han Nam Boon Loong Ng Tzanidis, Ioannis Yang Li Jianzhong Zhang |
description | Full dimension MIMO has attracted significant attention in the wireless industry and academia in the past few years as a candidate technology for the next generation evolution toward beyond fourth generation and fifth generation cellular systems. FD-MIMO utilizes a large number of antennas placed in a 2D antenna array panel for realizing spatially separated transmission links to a large number of mobile stations. The arrangement of these antennas on a 2D panel allows the extension of spatial separation to the elevation domain as well as the traditional azimuth domain. This article discusses features and performance benefits of FD-MIMO along with the ongoing standardization efforts in 3GPP to incorporate FD-MIMO features in the next evolution of LTE. Furthermore, a design of a 2D antenna array, which plays a key role in the implementation of FD-MIMO, is also discussed. Finally, in order to demonstrate the performance benefits of FD-MIMO, system-level evaluation results are provided. |
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FD-MIMO utilizes a large number of antennas placed in a 2D antenna array panel for realizing spatially separated transmission links to a large number of mobile stations. The arrangement of these antennas on a 2D panel allows the extension of spatial separation to the elevation domain as well as the traditional azimuth domain. This article discusses features and performance benefits of FD-MIMO along with the ongoing standardization efforts in 3GPP to incorporate FD-MIMO features in the next evolution of LTE. Furthermore, a design of a 2D antenna array, which plays a key role in the implementation of FD-MIMO, is also discussed. 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subjects | 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Antenna arrays Antennas Applied sciences Cellular networks Computer science control theory systems Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface Downlink Elevation Equipments and installations Evolution Exact sciences and technology MIMO Mobile radiocommunication systems Panels Radiocommunications Software Stations Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Two dimensional Wireless communication Wireless networks |
title | Full dimension mimo (FD-MIMO): the next evolution of MIMO in LTE systems |
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