Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids
This paper extends synchrophasor algorithms approximating C37.118.1 filtering requirements to provide phasor measurement units (PMUs) with the capability of accurately tracking single-phase harmonic phasors subject to varying nominal frequency and out-of band interharmonic interference. The fastest...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 2014-06, Vol.29 (3), p.1465-1480 |
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| creator | Chakir, M. Kamwa, I. Le Huy, H. |
| description | This paper extends synchrophasor algorithms approximating C37.118.1 filtering requirements to provide phasor measurement units (PMUs) with the capability of accurately tracking single-phase harmonic phasors subject to varying nominal frequency and out-of band interharmonic interference. The fastest solution is built on a Kalman filter (KF) bank responding with notches at harmonic frequencies, while the most accurate solution relies on a five-cycle finite-impulse-response filter with more than 80-dB harmonic rejection. Highly distorted standardized test signals following WECC and Hydro-Québec experiences for stressed transmission systems and IEC recommendations for medium- and low-voltage system distortions are used to demonstrate the good performance of the two algorithms in tracking nonstationary fundamental and harmonics quantities. The two schemes are compared advantageously in terms of computation speed and performance with a four-cycle short-time fast Fourier transform algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of harmonic phasors-enabled PMUs is demonstrated on a generation-rich microgrid subjected to a severe fault, followed by an offnominal frequency operation in islanded mode and subsequent grid re synchronization. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2318024 |
| format | Article |
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The fastest solution is built on a Kalman filter (KF) bank responding with notches at harmonic frequencies, while the most accurate solution relies on a five-cycle finite-impulse-response filter with more than 80-dB harmonic rejection. Highly distorted standardized test signals following WECC and Hydro-Québec experiences for stressed transmission systems and IEC recommendations for medium- and low-voltage system distortions are used to demonstrate the good performance of the two algorithms in tracking nonstationary fundamental and harmonics quantities. The two schemes are compared advantageously in terms of computation speed and performance with a four-cycle short-time fast Fourier transform algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of harmonic phasors-enabled PMUs is demonstrated on a generation-rich microgrid subjected to a severe fault, followed by an offnominal frequency operation in islanded mode and subsequent grid re synchronization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2318024</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Capacitors. Resistors. Filters ; Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) ; Discrete Fourier transforms ; Disturbances. Regulation. Protection ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrical power engineering ; Exact sciences and technology ; Finite impulse response filters ; Harmonic analysis ; harmonics ; IEEE Standard C37.118.1-2011 ; Interference ; interharmonics ; Kalman filter ; Kalman filters ; microgrid islanding ; Miscellaneous ; Operation. Load control. Reliability ; phasor measurement unit (PMU) ; Phasor measurement units ; Power networks and lines ; Power system harmonics ; short-time fast Fourier transform (STFFT) ; synchrophasor ; Various equipment and components ; wide-area measurement systems (WAMS)</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2014-06, Vol.29 (3), p.1465-1480</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-3fbd78590c9a46ba14e383557bb8cc186ba21ae03b7bb4d31b409b1ad9ae0a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-3fbd78590c9a46ba14e383557bb8cc186ba21ae03b7bb4d31b409b1ad9ae0a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6810880$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6810880$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28603756$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chakir, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamwa, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Huy, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids</title><title>IEEE transactions on power delivery</title><addtitle>TPWRD</addtitle><description>This paper extends synchrophasor algorithms approximating C37.118.1 filtering requirements to provide phasor measurement units (PMUs) with the capability of accurately tracking single-phase harmonic phasors subject to varying nominal frequency and out-of band interharmonic interference. The fastest solution is built on a Kalman filter (KF) bank responding with notches at harmonic frequencies, while the most accurate solution relies on a five-cycle finite-impulse-response filter with more than 80-dB harmonic rejection. Highly distorted standardized test signals following WECC and Hydro-Québec experiences for stressed transmission systems and IEC recommendations for medium- and low-voltage system distortions are used to demonstrate the good performance of the two algorithms in tracking nonstationary fundamental and harmonics quantities. The two schemes are compared advantageously in terms of computation speed and performance with a four-cycle short-time fast Fourier transform algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of harmonic phasors-enabled PMUs is demonstrated on a generation-rich microgrid subjected to a severe fault, followed by an offnominal frequency operation in islanded mode and subsequent grid re synchronization.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Capacitors. Resistors. Filters</subject><subject>Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</subject><subject>Discrete Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Disturbances. Regulation. Protection</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Finite impulse response filters</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>harmonics</subject><subject>IEEE Standard C37.118.1-2011</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>interharmonics</subject><subject>Kalman filter</subject><subject>Kalman filters</subject><subject>microgrid islanding</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Operation. Load control. Reliability</subject><subject>phasor measurement unit (PMU)</subject><subject>Phasor measurement units</subject><subject>Power networks and lines</subject><subject>Power system harmonics</subject><subject>short-time fast Fourier transform (STFFT)</subject><subject>synchrophasor</subject><subject>Various equipment and components</subject><subject>wide-area measurement systems (WAMS)</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kc1OAyEURonRxFp9Ad2QGJdTLwN0YNnUn2pqbLTG5YRhmIq2UGEa7dI3l9rGFcnHuQf4QOiUQI8QkJfTyevTVS8Hwno5JQJytoc6RNIiYzmIfdQBIXgmZFEcoqMY3wGAgYQO-rn-bo2rTY2HtEgu0SN48vCCB_OZD7Z9W0Tc-IDvvXUtngalP6ybYd_gm5Wr1cK4Vs2xcjUeqbDwzmo8eVPRh4itw89tMDEm98R_mYCf17E1SbjBH6wOfhZsHY_RQaPm0Zzs1i6a3lxPh6Ns_Hh7NxyMM01z3ma0qepCcAlaKtavFGGGCsp5UVVCayJSlBNlgFYpYTUlVXpgRVQtU6gK2kXnW-0y-M-ViW357lfBpRNLwhmXkkngicq3VLpdjME05TLYhQrrkkC5abr8a7rcNF3umk5DFzu1ilrNm6CctvF_Mhd9oAXvJ-5sy1ljzP92X5D0OUB_ATRchyM</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Chakir, M.</creator><creator>Kamwa, I.</creator><creator>Le Huy, H.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids</title><author>Chakir, M. ; Kamwa, I. ; Le Huy, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-3fbd78590c9a46ba14e383557bb8cc186ba21ae03b7bb4d31b409b1ad9ae0a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Capacitors. Resistors. Filters</topic><topic>Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</topic><topic>Discrete Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Disturbances. Regulation. Protection</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Finite impulse response filters</topic><topic>Harmonic analysis</topic><topic>harmonics</topic><topic>IEEE Standard C37.118.1-2011</topic><topic>Interference</topic><topic>interharmonics</topic><topic>Kalman filter</topic><topic>Kalman filters</topic><topic>microgrid islanding</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Operation. Load control. Reliability</topic><topic>phasor measurement unit (PMU)</topic><topic>Phasor measurement units</topic><topic>Power networks and lines</topic><topic>Power system harmonics</topic><topic>short-time fast Fourier transform (STFFT)</topic><topic>synchrophasor</topic><topic>Various equipment and components</topic><topic>wide-area measurement systems (WAMS)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chakir, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamwa, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Huy, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chakir, M.</au><au>Kamwa, I.</au><au>Le Huy, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle><stitle>TPWRD</stitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1465</spage><epage>1480</epage><pages>1465-1480</pages><issn>0885-8977</issn><eissn>1937-4208</eissn><coden>ITPDE5</coden><abstract>This paper extends synchrophasor algorithms approximating C37.118.1 filtering requirements to provide phasor measurement units (PMUs) with the capability of accurately tracking single-phase harmonic phasors subject to varying nominal frequency and out-of band interharmonic interference. The fastest solution is built on a Kalman filter (KF) bank responding with notches at harmonic frequencies, while the most accurate solution relies on a five-cycle finite-impulse-response filter with more than 80-dB harmonic rejection. Highly distorted standardized test signals following WECC and Hydro-Québec experiences for stressed transmission systems and IEC recommendations for medium- and low-voltage system distortions are used to demonstrate the good performance of the two algorithms in tracking nonstationary fundamental and harmonics quantities. The two schemes are compared advantageously in terms of computation speed and performance with a four-cycle short-time fast Fourier transform algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of harmonic phasors-enabled PMUs is demonstrated on a generation-rich microgrid subjected to a severe fault, followed by an offnominal frequency operation in islanded mode and subsequent grid re synchronization.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2318024</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Capacitors. Resistors. Filters Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) Discrete Fourier transforms Disturbances. Regulation. Protection Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Exact sciences and technology Finite impulse response filters Harmonic analysis harmonics IEEE Standard C37.118.1-2011 Interference interharmonics Kalman filter Kalman filters microgrid islanding Miscellaneous Operation. Load control. Reliability phasor measurement unit (PMU) Phasor measurement units Power networks and lines Power system harmonics short-time fast Fourier transform (STFFT) synchrophasor Various equipment and components wide-area measurement systems (WAMS) |
| title | Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids |
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