An 11 b 7 ps Resolution Two-Step Time-to-Digital Converter With 3-D Vernier Space
This paper presents a fine-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a large dynamic range using a 3-D Vernier space. Despite the wide dynamic range, the required delay cells in the delay-lines are minimized, leading to better power efficiency. The proposed TDC also exploits the redundancy and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Regular papers, 2014-08, Vol.61 (8), p.2326-2336 |
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description | This paper presents a fine-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a large dynamic range using a 3-D Vernier space. Despite the wide dynamic range, the required delay cells in the delay-lines are minimized, leading to better power efficiency. The proposed TDC also exploits the redundancy and error-correction technique to solve the offset error of coarse conversion in the 3-D Vernier space architecture. The TDC is implemented using a 0.13- μm CMOS process. The measurement result shows a dynamic range with an 11-bit 6.98-ps resolution, an integrated nonlinearity of ±1.5 LSB, a power consumption of 328.8 μW, and a die area of 0.28 mm 2 . |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCSI.2014.2304656 |
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Despite the wide dynamic range, the required delay cells in the delay-lines are minimized, leading to better power efficiency. The proposed TDC also exploits the redundancy and error-correction technique to solve the offset error of coarse conversion in the 3-D Vernier space architecture. The TDC is implemented using a 0.13- μm CMOS process. The measurement result shows a dynamic range with an 11-bit 6.98-ps resolution, an integrated nonlinearity of ±1.5 LSB, a power consumption of 328.8 μW, and a die area of 0.28 mm 2 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-8328</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0806</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2014.2304656</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCSCH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>3-D Vernier space ; Architecture ; Computer architecture ; Converters ; Delay ; Delays ; Dynamic range ; Dynamical systems ; Error correction ; High integrated nonlinearity ; Linearity ; Nonlinearity ; Power demand ; Redundancy ; redundancy and error correction ; Three dimensional ; time-of-flight (ToF) application ; time-to-digital converter (TDC) ; zoom-in architecture</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers, 2014-08, Vol.61 (8), p.2326-2336</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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I, Regular papers</title><addtitle>TCSI</addtitle><description>This paper presents a fine-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a large dynamic range using a 3-D Vernier space. Despite the wide dynamic range, the required delay cells in the delay-lines are minimized, leading to better power efficiency. The proposed TDC also exploits the redundancy and error-correction technique to solve the offset error of coarse conversion in the 3-D Vernier space architecture. The TDC is implemented using a 0.13- μm CMOS process. The measurement result shows a dynamic range with an 11-bit 6.98-ps resolution, an integrated nonlinearity of ±1.5 LSB, a power consumption of 328.8 μW, and a die area of 0.28 mm 2 .</description><subject>3-D Vernier space</subject><subject>Architecture</subject><subject>Computer architecture</subject><subject>Converters</subject><subject>Delay</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Dynamic range</subject><subject>Dynamical systems</subject><subject>Error correction</subject><subject>High integrated nonlinearity</subject><subject>Linearity</subject><subject>Nonlinearity</subject><subject>Power demand</subject><subject>Redundancy</subject><subject>redundancy and error correction</subject><subject>Three dimensional</subject><subject>time-of-flight (ToF) application</subject><subject>time-to-digital converter (TDC)</subject><subject>zoom-in architecture</subject><issn>1549-8328</issn><issn>1558-0806</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1LAzEQhhdRsFZ_gHgJePGSmq9NNsdSvwoF0VY9hmw6q5HtZk22iv_eXSoePM0wPO8w82TZKSUTSom-XM2W8wkjVEwYJ0Lmci8b0TwvMCmI3B96oXHBWXGYHaX0TgjThNNR9jBtEKWoRAq1CT1CCvW286FBq6-Alx20aOU3gLuAr_yr72yNZqH5hNhBRC--e0McX6FniI3vB8vWOjjODipbJzj5rePs6eZ6NbvDi_vb-Wy6wI5r2WHIOZS5tdIxIkumba6UcJXSVDFJK1W6UleyoFVORF5pB-u1LJSlayG4YyXj4-xit7eN4WMLqTMbnxzUtW0gbJPpv9eKcCYH9Pwf-h62semvM4MXyoQQRU_RHeViSClCZdroNzZ-G0rMINkMks0g2fxK7jNnu4wHgD9eKqEEEfwH6FF1Fg</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Kim, Yeomyung</creator><creator>Kim, Tae Wook</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>An 11 b 7 ps Resolution Two-Step Time-to-Digital Converter With 3-D Vernier Space</title><author>Kim, Yeomyung ; Kim, Tae Wook</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-e53eb5aa6c206b29a5774cf7917261f7bcb9f681f5045f9cedd687a1d443c2b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>3-D Vernier space</topic><topic>Architecture</topic><topic>Computer architecture</topic><topic>Converters</topic><topic>Delay</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Dynamic range</topic><topic>Dynamical systems</topic><topic>Error correction</topic><topic>High integrated nonlinearity</topic><topic>Linearity</topic><topic>Nonlinearity</topic><topic>Power demand</topic><topic>Redundancy</topic><topic>redundancy and error correction</topic><topic>Three dimensional</topic><topic>time-of-flight (ToF) application</topic><topic>time-to-digital converter (TDC)</topic><topic>zoom-in architecture</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeomyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae Wook</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yeomyung</au><au>Kim, Tae Wook</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An 11 b 7 ps Resolution Two-Step Time-to-Digital Converter With 3-D Vernier Space</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers</jtitle><stitle>TCSI</stitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2326</spage><epage>2336</epage><pages>2326-2336</pages><issn>1549-8328</issn><eissn>1558-0806</eissn><coden>ITCSCH</coden><abstract>This paper presents a fine-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a large dynamic range using a 3-D Vernier space. Despite the wide dynamic range, the required delay cells in the delay-lines are minimized, leading to better power efficiency. The proposed TDC also exploits the redundancy and error-correction technique to solve the offset error of coarse conversion in the 3-D Vernier space architecture. The TDC is implemented using a 0.13- μm CMOS process. The measurement result shows a dynamic range with an 11-bit 6.98-ps resolution, an integrated nonlinearity of ±1.5 LSB, a power consumption of 328.8 μW, and a die area of 0.28 mm 2 .</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TCSI.2014.2304656</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 3-D Vernier space Architecture Computer architecture Converters Delay Delays Dynamic range Dynamical systems Error correction High integrated nonlinearity Linearity Nonlinearity Power demand Redundancy redundancy and error correction Three dimensional time-of-flight (ToF) application time-to-digital converter (TDC) zoom-in architecture |
title | An 11 b 7 ps Resolution Two-Step Time-to-Digital Converter With 3-D Vernier Space |
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