A 1/2 inch 1.3 M-pixel progressive-scan IT-CCD for still and motion picture applications
For still pictures, the sensor provides high-resolution color signals in a 15 frame/s 1050-line progressive mode. For motion pictures, it provides wide-dynamic range color signals in a 30 frame/s 525-line progressive mode. This latter mode employs a pixel-exchange-and-mix readout function that helps...
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| creator | Yamada, T. Hatano, K. Morimoto, M. Nakashiba, Y. Uchiya, S. Tanabe, A. Kawakami, Y. Nakano, T. Kawai, S. Suwazono, S. Utsumi, H. Katoh, S. Syohji, D. Taniji, Y. Mutoh, N. Orihara, K. Teranishi, N. Hokari, Y. |
| description | For still pictures, the sensor provides high-resolution color signals in a 15 frame/s 1050-line progressive mode. For motion pictures, it provides wide-dynamic range color signals in a 30 frame/s 525-line progressive mode. This latter mode employs a pixel-exchange-and-mix readout function that helps halve the number of scanning lines. A 5/spl times/5 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ pixel makes the 8.3/spl times/7.1 mm/sup 2/ IT-CCD the smallest yet applicable to the SXGA format. A two-phase drive horizontal CCD with phosphorus-implanted storage regions (PST-HCCD) with optimized wells so that they do not generate potential pockets under inter-electrode gaps helps reduce the driving voltage to 2.5 V. In still camera use, an overflow drain with self-adjusting potential barrier (SA-OFD) is attached to the HCCD to remove superfluous charges in the vertical CCD (VCCD) just before an exposure. A source-follower amplifier with separate p-well driver transistors with suppressed back-gate effects achieves a gain 11% higher than that obtained using a conventional amplifier. Green-sensitivity of the device is 190 mV (F8, 706 nt, 1/30 s), and the saturation signal is 400 mV (1050-line progressive mode). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/ISSCC.1998.672425 |
| format | Conference Proceeding |
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Digest of Technical Papers, ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.98CH36156)</title><addtitle>ISSCC</addtitle><description>For still pictures, the sensor provides high-resolution color signals in a 15 frame/s 1050-line progressive mode. For motion pictures, it provides wide-dynamic range color signals in a 30 frame/s 525-line progressive mode. This latter mode employs a pixel-exchange-and-mix readout function that helps halve the number of scanning lines. A 5/spl times/5 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ pixel makes the 8.3/spl times/7.1 mm/sup 2/ IT-CCD the smallest yet applicable to the SXGA format. A two-phase drive horizontal CCD with phosphorus-implanted storage regions (PST-HCCD) with optimized wells so that they do not generate potential pockets under inter-electrode gaps helps reduce the driving voltage to 2.5 V. In still camera use, an overflow drain with self-adjusting potential barrier (SA-OFD) is attached to the HCCD to remove superfluous charges in the vertical CCD (VCCD) just before an exposure. A source-follower amplifier with separate p-well driver transistors with suppressed back-gate effects achieves a gain 11% higher than that obtained using a conventional amplifier. 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Digest of Technical Papers, ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.98CH36156)</btitle><stitle>ISSCC</stitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><spage>178</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>178-179</pages><issn>0193-6530</issn><eissn>2376-8606</eissn><isbn>9780780343443</isbn><isbn>0780343441</isbn><abstract>For still pictures, the sensor provides high-resolution color signals in a 15 frame/s 1050-line progressive mode. For motion pictures, it provides wide-dynamic range color signals in a 30 frame/s 525-line progressive mode. This latter mode employs a pixel-exchange-and-mix readout function that helps halve the number of scanning lines. A 5/spl times/5 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ pixel makes the 8.3/spl times/7.1 mm/sup 2/ IT-CCD the smallest yet applicable to the SXGA format. A two-phase drive horizontal CCD with phosphorus-implanted storage regions (PST-HCCD) with optimized wells so that they do not generate potential pockets under inter-electrode gaps helps reduce the driving voltage to 2.5 V. In still camera use, an overflow drain with self-adjusting potential barrier (SA-OFD) is attached to the HCCD to remove superfluous charges in the vertical CCD (VCCD) just before an exposure. A source-follower amplifier with separate p-well driver transistors with suppressed back-gate effects achieves a gain 11% higher than that obtained using a conventional amplifier. Green-sensitivity of the device is 190 mV (F8, 706 nt, 1/30 s), and the saturation signal is 400 mV (1050-line progressive mode).</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ISSCC.1998.672425</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0193-6530 |
| ispartof | 1998 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers, ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.98CH36156), 1998, p.178-179 |
| issn | 0193-6530 2376-8606 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_672425 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
| subjects | Charge coupled devices Charge-coupled image sensors Electrodes Image sensors Laboratories Motion pictures National electric code Pulse amplifiers Silicon Voltage |
| title | A 1/2 inch 1.3 M-pixel progressive-scan IT-CCD for still and motion picture applications |
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