A patient-specific model of virtual ablation for atrial fibrillation

The purpose of this study was to propose a patient-specific model of atrial fibrillation (AF) and apply it to virtual radiofrequency ablation (RFA). We obtained patient-specific geometries of the left atrium (LA) from CT data and constructed three-dimensional (3D) simulation models. A bidomain Court...

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Hauptverfasser: Kwon, Soon-Sung, Yun, Yong Hyun, Hong, Seung-Bae, Pak, Hui-Nam, Shim, Eun Bo
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creator Kwon, Soon-Sung
Yun, Yong Hyun
Hong, Seung-Bae
Pak, Hui-Nam
Shim, Eun Bo
description The purpose of this study was to propose a patient-specific model of atrial fibrillation (AF) and apply it to virtual radiofrequency ablation (RFA). We obtained patient-specific geometries of the left atrium (LA) from CT data and constructed three-dimensional (3D) simulation models. A bidomain Courtemanche model was used to simulate the 3D electric waves on the LA surface, and an S1-S2 protocol was applied to induce AF in the model. To identify scar areas in the models, we converted clinically measured voltage data on the LA surface to the scar maps of the simulation model. Then, after initiation of AF, we applied the virtual ablation scheme to the model and investigated whether the AF was terminated by the scheme. The computed results of AF and ablation were similar to those of clinical observation, providing a clinically important simulation method for preclinical virtual trials of AF treatment.
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subjects Action Potentials
Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology
Atrial Fibrillation - surgery
Biological system modeling
Catheter Ablation - methods
Computational modeling
Computer Simulation
Data models
Electric potential
Geometry
Heart Atria - pathology
Heart Atria - physiopathology
Humans
Mathematical model
Models, Cardiovascular
Solid modeling
User-Computer Interface
title A patient-specific model of virtual ablation for atrial fibrillation
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