Locating tweeks atmospherics source locations using WWLLN data
Tweek atmospherics are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves produced by lightning discharge. For few decades, tweeks has been known to be useful in measuring the variations of the lower region of the ionosphere (D-region). However, due to the nature of lightning occ...
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creator | Ibrahim, S. N. Shariff, K. K. M. Sulaiman, A. A. Abdullah, M. Hussin, M. F. Al Junid, S. A. M. |
description | Tweek atmospherics are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves produced by lightning discharge. For few decades, tweeks has been known to be useful in measuring the variations of the lower region of the ionosphere (D-region). However, due to the nature of lightning occurrences, it is difficult to determine the location of source for the tweeks signal. In this study, we determine the source location of the tweeks by accurately measuring the time of the lightning impulse. The source locations are based on lightning information by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). A nighttime sample of tweeks were collected on the 11 th November 2010 shows tweeks were found to have ±600 km in difference between the calculated lightning propagation distance and the location found in the WWLLN lightning activity. Next, this study shows the variations of the D-region ionosphere using tweeks with the known source locations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/IconSpace.2013.6599508 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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N. ; Shariff, K. K. M. ; Sulaiman, A. A. ; Abdullah, M. ; Hussin, M. F. ; Al Junid, S. A. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, S. N. ; Shariff, K. K. M. ; Sulaiman, A. A. ; Abdullah, M. ; Hussin, M. F. ; Al Junid, S. A. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Tweek atmospherics are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves produced by lightning discharge. For few decades, tweeks has been known to be useful in measuring the variations of the lower region of the ionosphere (D-region). However, due to the nature of lightning occurrences, it is difficult to determine the location of source for the tweeks signal. In this study, we determine the source location of the tweeks by accurately measuring the time of the lightning impulse. The source locations are based on lightning information by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). A nighttime sample of tweeks were collected on the 11 th November 2010 shows tweeks were found to have ±600 km in difference between the calculated lightning propagation distance and the location found in the WWLLN lightning activity. Next, this study shows the variations of the D-region ionosphere using tweeks with the known source locations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2165-4301</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1467352330</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781467352338</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/IconSpace.2013.6599508</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Atmospheric waves ; D-region Ionosphere ; Ionosphere ; Lightning ; Position measurement ; propagation distance ; Receivers ; Reflection ; Time measurement ; Tweeks atmospheric</subject><ispartof>2013 IEEE International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace), 2013, p.420-423</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6599508$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,780,784,789,790,2058,27925,54920</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6599508$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shariff, K. K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulaiman, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussin, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Junid, S. A. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Locating tweeks atmospherics source locations using WWLLN data</title><title>2013 IEEE International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)</title><addtitle>IconSpace</addtitle><description>Tweek atmospherics are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves produced by lightning discharge. For few decades, tweeks has been known to be useful in measuring the variations of the lower region of the ionosphere (D-region). However, due to the nature of lightning occurrences, it is difficult to determine the location of source for the tweeks signal. In this study, we determine the source location of the tweeks by accurately measuring the time of the lightning impulse. The source locations are based on lightning information by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). A nighttime sample of tweeks were collected on the 11 th November 2010 shows tweeks were found to have ±600 km in difference between the calculated lightning propagation distance and the location found in the WWLLN lightning activity. Next, this study shows the variations of the D-region ionosphere using tweeks with the known source locations.</description><subject>Atmospheric waves</subject><subject>D-region Ionosphere</subject><subject>Ionosphere</subject><subject>Lightning</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>propagation distance</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Reflection</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><subject>Tweeks atmospheric</subject><issn>2165-4301</issn><isbn>1467352330</isbn><isbn>9781467352338</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNotj81Kw0AURkdQsNY-gSDzAolz52YmMxtBij-FYBdVuiw3441G20zIpIhv718359scPjhCXILKAZS_WoTYrXoKnGsFmFvjvVHuSJxBYUs0GlEdi4kGa7ICFZyKWUrvSikE5xXYibiuYqCx7V7l-Mn8kSSNu5j6Nx7akGSK-yGw3P45sUtyn37V9bqqHuULjXQuThraJp4ddiqe726f5g9ZtbxfzG-qrIXSjBkSovWNcxxqqC390BQQLCB4zRCMDbUDLmuNpa61cWWDUJBzxpFpGo1TcfH_2zLzph_aHQ1fm0MufgOR6kq9</recordid><startdate>201307</startdate><enddate>201307</enddate><creator>Ibrahim, S. N.</creator><creator>Shariff, K. K. M.</creator><creator>Sulaiman, A. A.</creator><creator>Abdullah, M.</creator><creator>Hussin, M. F.</creator><creator>Al Junid, S. A. M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201307</creationdate><title>Locating tweeks atmospherics source locations using WWLLN data</title><author>Ibrahim, S. N. ; Shariff, K. K. M. ; Sulaiman, A. A. ; Abdullah, M. ; Hussin, M. F. ; Al Junid, S. A. 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M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ibrahim, S. N.</au><au>Shariff, K. K. M.</au><au>Sulaiman, A. A.</au><au>Abdullah, M.</au><au>Hussin, M. F.</au><au>Al Junid, S. A. M.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Locating tweeks atmospherics source locations using WWLLN data</atitle><btitle>2013 IEEE International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)</btitle><stitle>IconSpace</stitle><date>2013-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><spage>420</spage><epage>423</epage><pages>420-423</pages><issn>2165-4301</issn><eisbn>1467352330</eisbn><eisbn>9781467352338</eisbn><abstract>Tweek atmospherics are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves produced by lightning discharge. For few decades, tweeks has been known to be useful in measuring the variations of the lower region of the ionosphere (D-region). However, due to the nature of lightning occurrences, it is difficult to determine the location of source for the tweeks signal. In this study, we determine the source location of the tweeks by accurately measuring the time of the lightning impulse. The source locations are based on lightning information by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). A nighttime sample of tweeks were collected on the 11 th November 2010 shows tweeks were found to have ±600 km in difference between the calculated lightning propagation distance and the location found in the WWLLN lightning activity. Next, this study shows the variations of the D-region ionosphere using tweeks with the known source locations.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/IconSpace.2013.6599508</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atmospheric waves D-region Ionosphere Ionosphere Lightning Position measurement propagation distance Receivers Reflection Time measurement Tweeks atmospheric |
title | Locating tweeks atmospherics source locations using WWLLN data |
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