Zinc Oxide Nanowire Lateral Field Emission Devices and its Application as Display Pixel Structures

The rational design and fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) lateral field electron emission device and the possible application as a display pixel structure are reported. In the device, the cathode and anode are ranked side-by-side on the same panel. The NW-clusters were controlled to loca...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electron devices 2013-09, Vol.60 (9), p.2924-2930
Hauptverfasser: Li, Duo, She, Juncong, Xu, Shaozeng, Deng, Shaozhi
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creator Li, Duo
She, Juncong
Xu, Shaozeng
Deng, Shaozhi
description The rational design and fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) lateral field electron emission device and the possible application as a display pixel structure are reported. In the device, the cathode and anode are ranked side-by-side on the same panel. The NW-clusters were controlled to locally grow on the edges of the electrodes with different tilted status, i.e., in angle range of 75°-110°, 0°-110°, and 0°-57°, respectively. The devices with NWs at different tilt-angle showed distinct field electron emission properties. The device with 0°-57° tilted NWs possess the best performance, i.e., an emission current of 9.3 μA (current density: 6.22 A/cm 2 ) was obtained at a low cathode-anode (50 μm in separation) bias of 477 V. Stable cathodoluminescence was observed from the indium titanic oxide anode, suggests a possibility for display application. Mechanisms responsible for the enhanced field electron emission and the related device physics are proposed. Significantly, the low temperature (~ 80°C) solution-phase growth of ZnO NWs enables the fabrication of the devices on flexible polyimide substrate, which has also been demonstrated here. This paper opens up possibilities on developing NW-based lateral field electron emission device for vacuum micro/nanoelectronics applications.
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In the device, the cathode and anode are ranked side-by-side on the same panel. The NW-clusters were controlled to locally grow on the edges of the electrodes with different tilted status, i.e., in angle range of 75°-110°, 0°-110°, and 0°-57°, respectively. The devices with NWs at different tilt-angle showed distinct field electron emission properties. The device with 0°-57° tilted NWs possess the best performance, i.e., an emission current of 9.3 μA (current density: 6.22 A/cm 2 ) was obtained at a low cathode-anode (50 μm in separation) bias of 477 V. Stable cathodoluminescence was observed from the indium titanic oxide anode, suggests a possibility for display application. Mechanisms responsible for the enhanced field electron emission and the related device physics are proposed. Significantly, the low temperature (~ 80°C) solution-phase growth of ZnO NWs enables the fabrication of the devices on flexible polyimide substrate, which has also been demonstrated here. 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This paper opens up possibilities on developing NW-based lateral field electron emission device for vacuum micro/nanoelectronics applications.</description><subject>Anodes</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Electron emission</subject><subject>Electron trajectory</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Indium tin oxide</subject><subject>lateral field emission device</subject><subject>luminescence</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</subject><subject>nanowire (NW)</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>pixel structure</subject><subject>Quantum wires</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Vacuum microelectronics</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Duo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>She, Juncong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shaozeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Shaozhi</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electron devices</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Duo</au><au>She, Juncong</au><au>Xu, Shaozeng</au><au>Deng, Shaozhi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zinc Oxide Nanowire Lateral Field Emission Devices and its Application as Display Pixel Structures</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electron devices</jtitle><stitle>TED</stitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2924</spage><epage>2930</epage><pages>2924-2930</pages><issn>0018-9383</issn><eissn>1557-9646</eissn><coden>IETDAI</coden><abstract>The rational design and fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) lateral field electron emission device and the possible application as a display pixel structure are reported. In the device, the cathode and anode are ranked side-by-side on the same panel. The NW-clusters were controlled to locally grow on the edges of the electrodes with different tilted status, i.e., in angle range of 75°-110°, 0°-110°, and 0°-57°, respectively. The devices with NWs at different tilt-angle showed distinct field electron emission properties. The device with 0°-57° tilted NWs possess the best performance, i.e., an emission current of 9.3 μA (current density: 6.22 A/cm 2 ) was obtained at a low cathode-anode (50 μm in separation) bias of 477 V. Stable cathodoluminescence was observed from the indium titanic oxide anode, suggests a possibility for display application. Mechanisms responsible for the enhanced field electron emission and the related device physics are proposed. Significantly, the low temperature (~ 80°C) solution-phase growth of ZnO NWs enables the fabrication of the devices on flexible polyimide substrate, which has also been demonstrated here. 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subjects Anodes
Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electron emission
Electron trajectory
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Indium tin oxide
lateral field emission device
luminescence
Materials science
Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
nanowire (NW)
Physics
pixel structure
Quantum wires
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Substrates
Vacuum microelectronics
Zinc oxide
title Zinc Oxide Nanowire Lateral Field Emission Devices and its Application as Display Pixel Structures
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