A directional modulation technique for secure communication based on 4D antenna arrays

Four-dimensional (4D) antenna arrays are formed by introducing a new dimension, time, into traditional arrays operating in 3D space. In this paper, the fundamental working principle of the 4D array is firstly introduced by studying the radiation pattern in the time and frequency domain, respectively...

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Hauptverfasser: Quanjiang Zhu, Shiwen Yang, Ruilin Yao, Zaiping Nie
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Zaiping Nie
description Four-dimensional (4D) antenna arrays are formed by introducing a new dimension, time, into traditional arrays operating in 3D space. In this paper, the fundamental working principle of the 4D array is firstly introduced by studying the radiation pattern in the time and frequency domain, respectively. Then, the directional modulation effect on signals transmitted by the 4D array is introduced based on the transmitted signal spectrum analysis. Finally, BPSK signal transmission through the 4D array is studied to demonstrate the effect. Different from traditional arrays, the 4D array transmits direction-modulated signals, which is beneficial for secure communication.
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subjects Antenna arrays
Binary phase shift keying
directional modualtion
four dimention
Frequency modulation
Harmonic analysis
Power harmonic filters
secure communication
time modulation
title A directional modulation technique for secure communication based on 4D antenna arrays
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