Temperature-Dependent Terahertz Imaging of Excised Oral Malignant Melanoma

We imaged a single case of oral malignant melanoma using terahertz (THz) reflection imaging at room temperature (20 °C) and below freezing (-20 °C). A malignant nodule beneath the oral tissue surface was visualized using 2-D and B-scan THz imaging techniques. The THz images were well correlated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2013-07, Vol.17 (4), p.779-784
Hauptverfasser: Sim, Yookyeong Carolyn, Ahn, Kang-Min, Park, Jae Yeon, Park, Chan-Sik, Son, Joo-Hiuk
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container_issue 4
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container_title IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
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creator Sim, Yookyeong Carolyn
Ahn, Kang-Min
Park, Jae Yeon
Park, Chan-Sik
Son, Joo-Hiuk
description We imaged a single case of oral malignant melanoma using terahertz (THz) reflection imaging at room temperature (20 °C) and below freezing (-20 °C). A malignant nodule beneath the oral tissue surface was visualized using 2-D and B-scan THz imaging techniques. The THz images were well correlated with the histological findings. The nodule was found to have lower water content than that of normal cells, and this water effect may have influenced the THz refractive index and absorption coefficient at 20 °C. The THz spectroscopic image of the frozen tissue at -20 °C showed better contrast because of the lack of liquid water; this implies that there are significant structural differences between malignant oral melanoma cells and normal mucosal cells. The better contrast in the frozen tissue images was due to the greater penetration of THz radiation into the sample. This temperature-dependent THz imaging approach demonstrated the feasibility of accurate imaging of the oral tumor tissue.
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A malignant nodule beneath the oral tissue surface was visualized using 2-D and B-scan THz imaging techniques. The THz images were well correlated with the histological findings. The nodule was found to have lower water content than that of normal cells, and this water effect may have influenced the THz refractive index and absorption coefficient at 20 °C. The THz spectroscopic image of the frozen tissue at -20 °C showed better contrast because of the lack of liquid water; this implies that there are significant structural differences between malignant oral melanoma cells and normal mucosal cells. The better contrast in the frozen tissue images was due to the greater penetration of THz radiation into the sample. 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subjects Aged
Biomedical imaging
Female
Histocytochemistry
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Measurement by laser beam
Medical imaging
Melanoma
Melanoma - chemistry
Melanoma - pathology
Mouth Mucosa - chemistry
Mouth Mucosa - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - chemistry
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Temperature measurement
terahertz (THz) imaging
Terahertz Imaging - methods
terahertz radiation
Time-domain analysis
title Temperature-Dependent Terahertz Imaging of Excised Oral Malignant Melanoma
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