Signal enhancement by particle concentration using dielectrophoresis in an electrowetting-driven droplet

This paper describes a new method for enhancing the fluorescence signal of a bead-based immunosensor in a digital microfluidic system by dielectrophoresis (DEP) force. A single droplet containing scattered polystyrene microbeads conjugated with fluorescent dye is first moved by electrowetting to 3-p...

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Hauptverfasser: Tsung-Min Chuo, Po-Huai Shih, Wensyang Hsu, Cheng-Yeh Huang, Yu-Shan Huang, Yu-Tong Chen, Shih-Kan Fan
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Po-Huai Shih
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Cheng-Yeh Huang
Yu-Shan Huang
Yu-Tong Chen
Shih-Kan Fan
description This paper describes a new method for enhancing the fluorescence signal of a bead-based immunosensor in a digital microfluidic system by dielectrophoresis (DEP) force. A single droplet containing scattered polystyrene microbeads conjugated with fluorescent dye is first moved by electrowetting to 3-phase spiral electrodes. The fluorescent microbeads are then concentrated by DEP force at 145 V RMS over 100 kHz. It is shown that the proposed microfluidic chip can evidently enhance the fluorescent intensity even there are only very few fluorescent microbeads (10 to 100), where the droplet volume is only 6.25 nanoliter. The total operation time of the concentrating process is less than 3 minutes. The proposed signal enhancement method holds great potential for bead-based immunoassays to have better limit of detection with short analysis time and small sample volume.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/NANOMED.2012.6509119
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subjects DEP
fluorescence
immunoassays
microbeads
microfluidics
title Signal enhancement by particle concentration using dielectrophoresis in an electrowetting-driven droplet
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